1. Criminal Law Test Review

2. Criminology What is it? Classical Criminology Positivist Criminology Sociological Criminology (including Anomie, Functionality, Ecological/Chicago, Social Conflict, Consensus) Biological (Biological Trait Theory, Neurophysiological Theory) vs Sociological (Strain theory, Socialization theory) theories (i.e. nature vs. nurture)

3. Law and Morality Functions of the Criminal Code Concepts like Vigilantism, Legal Paternalism, Consensual Crimes, Good Samaritan Laws Morality as subjective or objective

4. Crime Definition of crime Crimes vs offences The Criminal Equation (mens rea + actus reus = crime) Subjective Intent vs. Objective Intent Strict and Absolute Liability offences Classifications of Crime (Indictable, Summary, Hybrid) Retributive vs Restorative Justice

5. Pre-trial Procedures Rights upon arrest/charge (s. 11) Search and Seizure Bail, Promise to Appear, Recognizance

6. Trial Procedures Duty to Disclose Burden of Proof Roles of Judge, Crown, Defense, Jury Evidence (types, witnesses, voire dire, objections, etc.) Defenses (specific defenses)

7. Sentencing Objectives Options Considerations Role of Victim The Sentencing Report

8. Test Format 10 Fill in the blanks/16 5 True/False/10 3 Short Answer/10 1 Long Answer/10 Total/34