1. Chapter 17

2. What does neuter mean? What is the neuter rule?
neither masculine nor feminine
What is the neuter rule?
nominative and accusative are the same

3. Nouns we have met so far - fill in the Latin nominative and genitive for the English meanings:
2nd declension 3rd declension help journey stick murmur, rumble danger name room load, burden tracks, footprints time vehicle silence wagon, cart

4. Activity 1 – Decline the following neuter nouns.
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
nom:
gen:
dat:
acc:
abl:
periculum, periculi tempus, temporis

5. II. Verbs A. Person and Number singular plural
1st: ______ = I ______ = we
2nd: ______= you ______ = you all
3rd: ______ = he, it, she ______ = they
-o, -m
-mus -s
-tis -t
-nt

6. B. Tense – _________________
time of the verb
present tense __________________
happening now
singular plural
1st: custodio – I guard custodimus – we guard
2nd: custodis – you guard custoditis – you all guard
3rd: custodit – he, she guards custodiunt – they guard
an uncompleted past action
singular plural
1st: custodiebam – I was guarding custodiebamus – we were guarding
2nd: custodiebas – you were guarding custodiebatis – you all were guarding
3rd: custodiebat – he, she was custodiebant – they were guarding
guarding
imperfect tense ________________________

7. -re pernocto pernoctāre
C. Infinitive –________________ of the verb ending in _____, and translates to___________ 1st principal part 2nd principal part – infinitive meaning
2nd principal part
-re
pernocto
pernoctāre
to spend the night

8. D. Imperative – ________________________ command form of the verb
1st conjugation 2nd conjugation 3rd conjugation 4th conjugation infinitive: vocāre sedēre legere dormire imperative: voca! – call! sede! – sit! lege! – read! dormi! – sleep! vocate! – call! sedete!- sit! legite! - read! dormite! - sleep! understood you - singular – you call! plural – you all call! 2. negative - noli! – don’t (sing.) nolite! - don’t! (pl.) + infinitive noli vocāre! – don’t call nolite vocāre! – don’t call!

9. Activity 2 – conjugate the following verbs.
Latin - singular
English – singular
Latin – plural
English - plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
ludo, ludere custodio, custodīre

10. Activity 3 - translate the sentence in present tense, then change the verb to imperfect and translate the new sentence.
1. “Cornelia, quid legis?” “Cornelia, quid __________________?” 2. “Ita vero, custodio equos in viā. “Ita vero, _______________ equos in viā “Pernoctatisne in cauponā?” “____________________ in cauponā?”

11. duc, dic, fac, and fer have an -e that isn’t there
III. Irregular Verbs – fill in the infinitive form and meaning of each verb.
Get out your coral colored irregular verb chart
1st principal part infinitive meaning
sum _____________ ____________________
volo _____________ ____________________ fero _____________ ____________________
nolo _____________ ____________________
possum _____________ ____________________
eo _____________ ____________________
duc, dic, fac, and fer have an -e that isn’t there
Fer aquam, serve!

12. Activity 4 - Change singular to plural and translate
singular plural English plural
1. volo ______________ _______________
2. non vis ______________ _______________
3. fert ______________ _______________
4. eo ______________ _______________
5. ibat ______________ _______________
6. vult ______________ _______________

13. Activity 5 – Change plural to singular and translate
plural singular English singular
1. volunt ______________ ___ ____________
2. ferebant ______________ _______________
3. eunt ______________ _______________
4. imus ______________ _______________
5. nolebatis______________ _______________
6. ferunt ______________ _______________
Activity 6 – Change from the present to imperfect, or vice versa.
1. vult _________________ 4. ferebat __________________
2. ibant ________________ 5. it ____________________
3. volebas _______________ 6. non vult__________________

14. Activity 7 – translate the following sentences with irregular verbs. 1
Activity 7 – translate the following sentences with irregular verbs. 1. In fossam descendere nolo. 2. Plaustrum onus fert. 3. Cornelii et Eucleides ad cauponam eunt. 4. Syrus raedam e fossā extrahere vult. 5. Cistas ad raedam ferimus.

15. 6. Ego cum amicis Romam eo. 7. Aurelia in cauponā pernoctāre non vult
6. Ego cum amicis Romam eo. 7. Aurelia in cauponā pernoctāre non vult. 8. Noli in cauponam īre, Cornelia! 9. Fer* aquam, serve! (fer! – bring!) 10. I, fatue!

16. Cur Romam īre non poterant?
Activity 8- Read each question and translate it. Then give an answer in a complete sentence in Latin.
Ubi Sextus manebat?
Unde Cornelii veniunt?
Cur Romam īre non poterant?

17. 4. Quid fers, Dave?
Quid Davus servos et ancillas facere iubebat?
Poterasne clamāre?
Quo itis, Cornelii?