1. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future PRESENTATION ON TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS

2. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  The present set of results pertain to data collected in the Census 2011 on Urbanization.  Compilation of urban data is an essential prerequisite for dissemination of census results and for population projection.  The term urbanisation, is most commonly used to denote the phenomenon of population distribution in the urban localities.

3. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

4. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns and Census towns. (a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. are known as statutory towns. (b) Census towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns. i) A minimum population of 5,000; ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)

5. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Out Growths: It is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, tap water, drainage system, educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc. and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA.

6. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Outgrowths included “fairly large well recognized railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military establishments etc., which might have come up around a core city or a statutory town”.

7. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  The concept of `Outgrowth’ was introduced for the first time in Census 1971.  Concept was introduced with a view to have a true measure of extent of urbanization because such areas were already urbanized and it was not realistic to treat them as rural just because they were lying outside the statutory limits of a town.  The outgrowths formed an integrated urban area, these were treated as the part of Urban Agglomeration.

8. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Urban Agglomeration(UA) An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns.  Identification of Urban Agglomerations for 2011 Census The core town or atleast one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census.

9. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  City Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities.  Mega city The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Cities with 10 millions and above population have been treated as Mega cities.

10. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future  Size-class Hierarchy of Urban Areas : The population of cities and towns are presented in the following six size-classes: Size-class Population I1 Lakh and above II50,000 to 99,999 III20,000 to 49,999 IV10,000 to 19,999 V 5,000 to 9,999 VILess than 5,000

11. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future DATA HIGHLIGHTS

12. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh ( URBAN ) 20012011 Total Population of State 6,03,48,0237,26,26,809 Total Urban Population 1,59,67,1452,00,69,405 Growth of Urban Population 30.125.7 Proportion of Urban Population to total population 26.527.6 Sex Ratio 898918 Literacy rate 79.482.8 Male Literacy rate 87.488.7 Female Literacy rate 70.576.5 Proportion of SC Population 14.015.3 Proportion of ST Population 4.95.2

13. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh ( URBAN ) 20012011 Child Population23,38,47024,83,664 Proportion of Child Population 14.612.4 Child Sex Ratio907901 Work Participation Rate 30.634.2 Male WPR 47.451.7 Female WPR 12.015.1

14. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION Census YearIndiaMadhya Pradesh 195117.314.9 196118.016.6 197119.918.6 198123.322.3 199125.725.3 200127.826.5 201131.227.6

15. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION

16. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Number of Urban Agglomerations and OGs in Madhya Pradesh : 1991-2011 Census Year Number of Urban Agglomerations Number of Out Growths 19914690 200142101 20113786

17. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Growth in Towns in Madhya Pradesh : 1991-2011 Civic Status Number of Towns 199120012011 Municipal Corporations1314 Municipality2958596 Nagar Panchayat0235249 Cantonment Board555 Census Town4955112 Notified Area800 Total370394476

18. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

19. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Number of Towns with percentage to total urban population by each class Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 Class of Towns 20012011 Number of Towns Percentage to total urban population* Number of Towns Percentage to total urban population* Class I2553.03255.6 Class II2611.93110.7 Class III9417.211316.7 Class IV15413.417712.4 Class V854.31124.4 Class VI100.2110.2 Total394100.0476100.0 * Including OGs

20. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future 25 26 94 154 85 10 32 31 113 177 112 11

21. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

22. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Municipal Corporation of Madhya Pradesh – 2001 & 2011 Municipal CorporationPersonsGrowth Rate 20012011 2001-111991-2001 Indore (M Corp. + OG) 14,77,79319,94,397 34.9635.15 Bhopal (M Corp.) 14,37,354 17,98,21825.1135.25 Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) 9,37,11910,81,677 15.4325.96 Gwalior (M Corp.) 8,27,026 10,54,42027.5019.73 Ujjain (M Corp.) 4,30,427 5,15,21519.7018.82 Dewas (M Corp.) 2,31,672 2,89,55024.9840.95 Satna (M Corp. + OG) 2,29,307 2,82,97723.4142.87 Sagar (M Corp. + OG) 2,34,730 2,74,55616.9718.76 Ratlam (M Corp.) 2,22,202 2,64,91419.2221.17 Rewa (M Corp.) 1,83,274 2,35,65428.5842.09 Murwara (Katni) (M Corp.) 1,87,029 2,21,88318.6414.44 Singrauli (M Corp.) 1,85,190 2,20,25718.94207.59 Burhanpur (M Corp.) 1,93,725 2,10,8868.8612.17 Khandwa (M Corp.) 1,72,242 2,00,73816.5418.68

23. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top and bottom five Statutory towns by population size: 2011 Top Five Statutory towns Statutory townDistrictPopulation Indore (M Corp. + OG)Indore19,94,397 Bhopal (M Corp.)Bhopal17,98,218 Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG)Jabalpur10,81,677 Gwalior (M Corp.)Gwalior10,54,420 Ujjain (M Corp.)Ujjain5,15,215 Bottom Five Statutory towns Bhedaghat (NP)Jabalpur6,657 Nagri (NP)Mandsaur7,034 Badagaon (NP)Shajapur7,217 Sardarpur (NP)Dhar7,293 Kotar (NP)Satna7,520

24. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Rangewise distribution of Statutory towns by population size: 2011 Population range Number of Statutory Towns falling in the range Less than 10,00044 10,001 - 1,00,000288 1,00,001 – 3,00,00027 3,00,001 - 5,00,0000 5,00,001 – 10,00,0001 10,00,001 and more 4

25. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top and Bottom five Urban Agglomerations by Population size - Madhya Pradesh : 2011 TopBottom UAsPopulationUAsPopulation Indore 21,70,295 Nainpur 24,914 Bhopal 18,86,100 Mungaoli 26,192 Jabalpur 12,68,848 Waraseoni 27,494 Gwalior 11,02,884 Gotegaon 28,074 Sagar3,70,208Garhakota32,726

26. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

27. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future for more information please visit http://www.censusindia.gov.in http://www.censusmp.gov.in Thankyou