1. Traditional and as a result of colonization

2. Traditional cultures The Aborigines (indigenous people of Australia) The Maori(indigenous people of New Zealand)

3. Aborigines Didgeridoo - Instrument What is its significance? Boomerang – Weapon for hunting If it doesn’t come back, you know you have it something. Walkabout – journey into the Outback as a symbol of manhood.

4. Religion Traditional religions are practiced by the aborigines Dreamtime – The name of the Aborigine religion. This is known as Animism – All natural things have a spiritual nature. Watch the following video, and write down characteristics of Dreamtime.

5. Maori Mokos – Facial tattoos that represent important things in their life. They are done with chisel and ink, and it takes a long time. Their culture is based off of oral story telling. Their writing is mainly carvings that tell their stories. Other things (canoe making and the Haka (war dance)

6. Religion Christianity was brought over by the Europeans.

7. Sports Cricket Rugby

8. Language English is Australia and New Zealand https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dG0v9t ZStAk

9. Aborigine beginnings Australian Aborigines Aboriginal comes the Latin words ab (from) origine (the beginning). It is estimated that the first “Australians” migrated from Asia about 40,000 years ago…. about the same time as the first “Americans” came to America from Siberia on the Beringia land Bridge

10. What happened when the Europeans arrived? The English were the first (Europeans) to claim and colonize Australia in the late 1700s They were a little more creative in their colonization efforts though… Australia became a penal colony under the British Crown England shipped debtors and other criminals to the island because it lacked room for it’s growing delinquent population

11. At the time that Australia was settled by the British there were as many as 1 million natives living in Australia. The native population lingered near 60,000 toward the late 1800s There are about 200,000 remaining today. Living in urban areas or in the “bush”

12. Quote from Survival International “Ever since the British first invaded, Aboriginal peoples have had their land stolen from them or destroyed. Until 1992, when it was finally overturned, the legal principle governing British and then Australian law regarding Aborigines' land was that of 'terra nullius' – that the land was empty before the British arrived, belonged to no-one, and could legitimately be taken over. “ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U0GcrcohHM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbEiWnbmu5w http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/stolen- generations/clip1/\ http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/stolen- generations/clip1/\ http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/stolen- generations/clip2/ http://aso.gov.au/titles/documentaries/stolen- generations/clip2/