1. Preferred Stock Company Accounting

2. Outline Definition Rights Characteristics of Preferred Stock Types Preferred Stock The following attributes of preferred stocks should be recognized How Do I Buy Preferred Stock? Preferred Stock Valuation Risks of investing in preferred stocks

3. Preferred Stock Another way for a company to raise capital for its growth It pays the preferred stockholder a fixed, agreed-upon dividend at regular intervals. Anyone can purchase preferred stock and it can often be converted into common stock at a later stage

4. 8. Prior Preferred, First Claim Preferred, or Senior Preferred Stock 9. Auction-Rate and Stated Rate Auction Preferred Stocks (STRAPS) 10. Remarketed Preferred Stock 11. Fixed Rate Capital Securities (FRCS)

5. Rights 1. The payment of dividends and upon liquidation of the company. 2. The dividend rights are often cumulative, such that if the dividend is not paid it accumulates from year to year. 3. Preferred stock has a claim on liquidation proceeds of a stock corporation.

6. 4. Almost all preferred shares have a negotiated fixed dividend amount. 5. Almost all preferred shares have a negotiated fixed dividend amount. 6. Some preferred shares have special voting rights to approve certain extraordinary events

7. 7. Usually preferred shares contain protective provisions which prevent the issuance of new preferred shares with a senior claim. 8. use preferred shares as means of preventing hostile takeovers,

8. Characteristics of Preferred Stock 1. Preference as to the payment of dividends. 2. Assets - in the even of liquidation. 3. Convertibility. 4. Non-voting. 5. Callable.

9. Types Preferred Stock 1. Perpetual Preferred Stock (Perpetuity) 2. Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock 3. Cumulative Preferred Stock 4. Convertible Preferred Stock 5. Callable Preferred Stock 6. Preferred Equity Redemption Cumulative Stock (PERCS) 7. Participating Preferred Stock

10. The following attributes of preferred stocks should be recognized A preferred stock may be likened to a bond with an infinite maturity. Insofar as safety is concerned, all the preferred stocks of a company rank behind all of that company's bonds.

11. Assuming that the preferred stock is sound, the primary determinant of its price is the level of interest rates If a preferred stock (or a bond) is callable, it is even less desirable.

12. How Do I Buy Preferred Stock? 1. Learn what the differences are between preferred stock and common stock. 2. Understand the advantages when you buy preferred stock. 3. 4. Be aware of the disadvantages of preferred stock. 5. Open a brokerage account. 6. Research a company thoroughly before you purchase preferred stock

13. Preferred Stock Valuation Preferred stock has the following features: 1. Par Value 2. Preferred Dividend / Preferred Dividend Rate preferred dividend rate annual preferred dividend

14. the following equation:

15. Preferred Stock Valuation Example Find the price of a share of preferred stock given that the par value is $100 per share, the preferred dividend rate is 8%, and the required return is 10%. Solution:

16. Risks of investing in preferred stocks 1. Preferred stocks can default. 2. Some preferred stocks come with a call or mandatory conversion feature. 3. In general, preferred stocks have lower liquidity than common stocks. 4. Preferred stocks are often rated by ratings agencies and may drop in price if their ratings are reduced. 5. Historically, preferred stocks have generally shown little price appreciation potential.

17. References http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/preferred_stock.htm http://www.roycefunds.com/Funds/Closed/closedEndPreferred.asp http://www.tdwaterhouse.co.uk/learn/shares/preferred.cfm http://www.fool.com/investing/dividends-income/2007/07/17/preferred- stock-basics.aspx http://www.fool.com/investing/dividends-income/2007/07/17/preferred- stock-basics.aspx http://www.money-zine.com/Investing/Stocks/Buying-Preferred-Stock http://thismatter.com/money/bonds/types/preferred_stock.htm http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2007/Feb/ValuingPreferred Stock.htm http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2007/Feb/ValuingPreferred Stock.htm http://www.dows.com/Publications/PreferredStocks.htm http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/board.aspx?board_id=15346 http://www.zenwealth.com/BusinessFinanceOnline/SV/PreferredStock.ht ml http://www.zenwealth.com/BusinessFinanceOnline/SV/PreferredStock.ht ml http://www.accountingcoach.com/online-accounting-course/17Xpg07.html http://deepthought.ttu.ee/majandus/tekstid/TUTWPE_07_165.pdf http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/Preferred_Stock_Prim er_2009.pdf http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/Preferred_Stock_Prim er_2009.pdf http://www.beginnermoneyinvesting.com/html/investing_in_preferred_st ock.htm http://www.beginnermoneyinvesting.com/html/investing_in_preferred_st ock.htm