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“Understanding the concepts of Haploid and Diploid”

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Presentation on theme: "“Understanding the concepts of Haploid and Diploid”"— Presentation transcript:

1 “Understanding the concepts of Haploid and Diploid”

2 Introducing Vocabulary
Diploid= DIH – ployd Haploid= HA – ployd

3 Haploid and Diploid Let’s take a look at the terms first…. Diploid= Di Ploid “Di” means “two”

4 Haploid and Diploid Let’s take a look at the terms first…. Haploid= Ha Ploid think “HAlf” haploid is half of diploid.

5 Review “Diploid” means
Haploid and Diploid Review “Diploid” means Half Two

6 Review “Haploid” means
Haploid and Diploid Review “Haploid” means Half Two

7 GOOD JOB !!! You’re on the way !!!

8 Introducing Vocabulary
Gamete= GA - meat Somatic= So-MA-tik

9 Haploid and Diploid A “Gamete” is a generic term for a “sex cell”. An example would be a sperm or an egg.

10 Gametes are Haploid in chromosome number.
Haploid and Diploid Gametes are Haploid in chromosome number.

11 Haploid and Diploid The number of chromosomes that a gamete would contain would be described as______ Haploid Diploid

12 “Somatic cells” refers to every other cell in the body except gametes.
Haploid and Diploid “Somatic cells” refers to every other cell in the body except gametes.

13 Review Sperm or Egg = Gametes All Other cells = Somatic Cells
Haploid and Diploid Review Sperm or Egg = Gametes All Other cells = Somatic Cells

14 Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Liver Cell
Haploid and Diploid Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Liver Cell Gamete Somatic Cell

15 Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Sperm Cell
Haploid and Diploid Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Sperm Cell Gamete Somatic Cell

16 Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Brain Cell
Haploid and Diploid Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Brain Cell Gamete Somatic Cell

17 Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Lung Cell
Haploid and Diploid Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Lung Cell Gamete Somatic Cell

18 Gamete or Somatic Cell ? An Egg
Haploid and Diploid Gamete or Somatic Cell ? An Egg Gamete Somatic Cell

19 Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Skin Cell
Haploid and Diploid Gamete or Somatic Cell ? A Skin Cell Gamete Somatic Cell

20 Keep Going !!! HAlf way There !!!

21 Somatic Cells are Diploid in chromosome number.
Haploid and Diploid Somatic Cells are Diploid in chromosome number.

22 Haploid and Diploid The number of chromosomes that a somatic cell would contain would be described as______ Haploid Diploid

23 Review Gametes = haploid Somatic Cells = diploid
Haploid and Diploid Review Gametes = haploid Somatic Cells = diploid

24 Mathematically Speaking if haploid=n, then diploid=2n
Haploid and Diploid Mathematically Speaking if haploid=n, then diploid=2n

25 Haploid and Diploid Mathematically Speaking or… haploid is ½ of diploid or… diploid is 2x haploid

26 Haploid and Diploid Review Sperm or Egg = Gametes=Haploid=n All Other Cells = Somatic Cells=Diploid=2n

27 Haploid and Diploid Humans have 46 chromosomes in their somatic cells. These cells are ______ Haploid Diploid

28 Humans have 23 chromosomes in their gametes. These cells are ______
Haploid and Diploid Humans have 23 chromosomes in their gametes. These cells are ______ Haploid Diploid

29 If humans diploid number = 46, what is the haploid number?
Haploid and Diploid If humans diploid number = 46, what is the haploid number? 23 92

30 If humans haploid number = 23, what is the diploid number?
Haploid and Diploid If humans haploid number = 23, what is the diploid number? 46 92

31 If chimps diploid number = 48, what is the haploid number?
Haploid and Diploid If chimps diploid number = 48, what is the haploid number? 24 96

32 If chimps haploid number = 24, what is the diploid number?
Haploid and Diploid If chimps haploid number = 24, what is the diploid number? 48 96

33 Haploid and Diploid Review Again Sperm or Egg = Gametes=Haploid= n All Other Cells = Somatic Cells=Diploid= 2n

34 If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a liver cell ?
Haploid and Diploid If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a liver cell ? 23 46

35 If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a sperm cell ?
Haploid and Diploid If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a sperm cell ? 23 46

36 If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a brain cell ?
Haploid and Diploid If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a brain cell ? 23 46

37 If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a lung cell ?
Haploid and Diploid If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a lung cell ? 23 46

38 If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in an egg cell ?
Haploid and Diploid If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in an egg cell ? 23 46

39 If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a skin cell ?
Haploid and Diploid If humans diploid number = 46, How many chromosomes in a skin cell ? 23 46

40 Up so far !!! ALMOST THERE !!!

41 Haploid and Diploid Review Last Round Sperm or Egg = Gametes=Haploid= n All Other Cells = Somatic Cells=Diploid= 2n

42 Haploid and Diploid If chimp’s haploid number = 24, How many chromosomes in a chimp’s liver cell ? 24 48

43 Haploid and Diploid If chimp’s haploid number = 24, How many chromosomes in a chimp’s egg cell ? 24 48

44 Haploid and Diploid If Horse’s diploid number = 64, How many chromosomes in a Horse’s liver cell ? 32 64

45 Haploid and Diploid If Alligators’s diploid number = 32, How many chromosomes in a Alligators’s liver cell ? 32 64

46 Haploid and Diploid If Dog’s diploid number = 78, How many chromosomes in a Dog’s sperm cell ? 39 78

47

48 Mitosis Animation


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