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Logarithmic Functions Section 2. Objectives Change Exponential Expressions to Logarithmic Expressions and Logarithmic Expressions to Exponential Expressions.

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Presentation on theme: "Logarithmic Functions Section 2. Objectives Change Exponential Expressions to Logarithmic Expressions and Logarithmic Expressions to Exponential Expressions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Logarithmic Functions Section 2

2 Objectives Change Exponential Expressions to Logarithmic Expressions and Logarithmic Expressions to Exponential Expressions Evaluate Logarithmic Expressions Determine the Domain of a Logarithmic Function Graph Logarithmic Functions Solve Logarithmic Equations

3 where a > 0 and a ≠ 1 Domain: x > 0

4 Change to an equivalent logarithmic function

5 Change to an equivalent exponential function

6 Find the exact value of the logarithmic expression

7 Since logarithmic and exponential functions are inverses of each other, Domain of the logarithmic fx. = Range of the exponential fx. = (0, ∞) Range of the logarithmic fx. = Domain of the exponential fx. = (-∞, ∞) The argument of a logarithmic function must be greater than zero

8 Find the domain of the logarithmic function

9 Properties of the Logarithmic Function f(x) = log a x Domain: Positive reals Range: All reals x-intercept: 1 y-intercept: None y-axis is a vertical asymptote Decreasing if 0 1 Graph contains the points (1, 0), (a, 1), and (1/a, -1) Graph is smooth and continuous, with no corners or gaps

10 y = ln x if and only if x = e y (inverse functions) ======================== y = log x if and only if x = 10 y (inverse functions)

11 Solve the logarithmic equation.

12

13 Use a logarithm to solve the equation.

14 Pages 515-516 (22-56 even) ======================== Pages 517-518 (76-110 even, 118, 121)


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