1. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain Luke Sutton LIS 719 Spring 2013

2.   Born Samuel L. Clemens in Florida, Missouri - 11~30~1835  Age 4 - moved to Hannibal, Missouri on Mississippi River  Age 11 – begins working as printer’s apprentice after his father’s death  Age 18 – Moves east and writes travel articles for newspapers A Midwest childhood

3.   After some success in newspaper writing, moves back to Missouri and tries luck as riverboat captain  1861 – Civil War erupts and after 2 weeks in the Confederate Army Twain heads west in search of riches  Continues writing successfully for newspapers and uses the pseudonym Mark Twain for first time in 1863  Travels to Europe and Middle East upon early successes and finds further success as lecturer A young adventurer

4.   In 1868, Twain meets Olivia Langdon whom he marries two years later. They move to Hartford, CN  1870 - Only son Langdon is born and dies before 2 years of age  1872 – Daughter Olivia Susan is born  1874 – Daughter Clara Langdon is born  1880 – Daughter Jane Lampton is born whom Twain calls “…fat as a watermelon and just as sweet.”  Tragically, Twain would live to see three of his four children pass. Only Clara lived into old age and would write a biography of her father called My Father: Mark Twain. Wife Olivia died in 1904. Family life

5.   Great success with writing during life with wife and children in Connecticut  Much of childhood and early life can be found in writing (especially Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn); life on the Mississippi River, travel and adventure, slavery, etc.)  Though successful, bad investment decisions cause financial hardships  Many later works offer political commentary on society including powerful prose against greed, racism, and Imperialism  Moves to Europe in 1891 to save money  Much of later income comes from traveling the world and lecturing Success and Failure

6.   1867 - The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and Other Sketches (first major publication)  1869 – Innocents Abroad (on travels to Europe and the Middle East. Sometimes referred to as The New Pilgrim’s Progress )  1872 – Roughing It (pondering Nevada travels to seek riches in gold and silver)  1876 – The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Significant Works

7.   1881 – The Prince and the Pauper  1884 – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (often considered ‘the great American novel’)  1889 – A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court  1896 – Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc (Twain considered this his best work) MORE Works

8.   Significant contribution to American and World Literature  Tom Sawyer was seen as a refreshing new take on children’s literature. A book about children for children.  It is almost the antithesis of morality and religious works of previous century, though Twain draws inspiration from them (ex. According to Harad, Pilgrim’s Progress is referenced in chapter two…’Delectable Land’ comes from Bunyan’s Delectable Mountains)  From a review in London (1876) of Tom Sawyer : “The book will no doubt be a favourite with boys…but next to boys we should say that it might be most prized by philosophers and poets.” Twain’s Influence

9.   Huckleberry Finn is considered one of the true great American novels and along with Tom Sawyer is still used in the classroom today to discuss U. S. History, social commentary on issues from racism and slavery to youth and responsibility  His work is a great source of nostalgia for many, in his author’s note for Tom he mentions “…part of my plan has been to pleasantly remind adults of what they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked, and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in.” Influence continued

10.   Numerous film adaptations beginning in 1930 including cartoons and moviesfilm adaptations  A Broadway musicalmusical  Video game Video game  A parody on perhaps the greatest television show of all time, The SimpsonsThe Simpsons Some examples…

11.   How old was Tom? How old might he be in today’s society? Can children in the Midwest today relate to the Tom of early 19 th Century America?  How does the mood of the story line in Tom Sawyer differ from the stories of Pilgrim’s Progress? North Wind? Alice in Wonderland? Other stories we have read this term ?  Tom Sawyer is a very complex novel in subject matter and terminology. Does this book work well outside of an academic setting today? What age group might you recommend this book to? Would it fare well as leisurely reading for a child today?  The children in this book are often in very real, extremely dangerous situations, often without an adult present. How does Tom’s apparent freedom compare with children today? Where do adults come in to play?  How well does Twain capture the spirit of childhood? Questions

12.   Bailey, Eric. Examiner.com. Clarity Digital Group LLC. 2006. Web. February 21, 2013  Children’s Literature: An Illustrated History. Ed. By Peter Hunt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.  IMDB. Amazon.com. 1990. Web. February 21, 2013.  Playbill Vault. Beta. Playbill, Inc. Web. February 21, 2013.  The Mark Twain House & Museum. Web. February 21, 2013.  Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. New York: Pocket Books, 2005. Print.  Wikisimpsons. Web. February 21, 2013.  YouTube, LLC. February, 2005. Web. February 21, 2013. Works Cited