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Circular Motion Linear speed Units are always length per time mph (bike or car speeds) Angular speed rpm (revolutions per minute) Engine speed ALWAYS.

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Presentation on theme: "Circular Motion Linear speed Units are always length per time mph (bike or car speeds) Angular speed rpm (revolutions per minute) Engine speed ALWAYS."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Circular Motion Linear speed Units are always length per time mph (bike or car speeds) Angular speed rpm (revolutions per minute) Engine speed ALWAYS check your units!

3 Linear speed v is linear speedunits: length per time s is distance traveled in t t is time it took to go s distance Angular speed the central angle (in radians) the angular speed is revolutions per minute

4 Examples 1. A 15-inch diameter tire on a car makes 9.3 revolutions per second. a) Find the angular speed of the tire in radians per second. b) Find the linear speed of the car. 2. A satellite in a circular orbit 1250 kilo-meters above Earth makes one complete revolution every 110 minutes. What is its linear speed? Assume that Earth is a sphere of radius 6400 kilometers

5 Solutions 1. Change 9.3 revolutions per second to radians per second = 18.6π radians per second a) Angular speed = (18.6π)/ 1 = 18.6π radians per second b) Linear speed = rω = (7.5)(18.6π) = 438.252 inches per second 2. Linear speed

6 Modeling Data in the Calculator If there is a list of data points we can use the calculator to help find the line of best fit Steps: Put the data into L1 and L2 Turn STAT plot on Use zoom stat Use sinreg to find sine function of best fit

7 Monthly Temperatures for Chicago a) Using your calculator, draw a scatter plot of the data for one period b) Using your calculator find a sine function that best fits the data c) Draw this function on the same graph as your scatter plot Month, xAverage Monthly Temp, degrees F January25 February28 March36 April48 May61 June72 July74 August75 September66 October55 November39 December28

8 Monthly Temperatures for Chicago

9 p. 699 # 21, 22 And yes… I will be checking it


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