1. Character Traits and Characterization Character Traits Characterization Elements of Characterization Your Turn How Do Writers Reveal Character? Feature Menu

2. Character Traits What’s your best friend like? Is she... Is he... funny? patient? outgoing? shy? curious? thoughtful?

3. Now, how did you find out that your friend is funny, patient, and outgoing? The words you use to describe your friend are his or her character traits. Character Traits Did she tell you? Or did she show you? “Hi! I’m funny, patient, and outgoing!”

4. Writers who tell you what a character is like are using direct characterization. Characterization In a story, the process of revealing a character’s traits is called characterization. Writers who show you what a character is like are using indirect characterization.

5. Characterization Indirect characterization is more like the way we find out about people in real life. great sense of humor snobby though that might make life a lot easier! friendly shy mean In real life, people don’t wear T-shirts that tell what they’re like—

6. This writer uses direct characterization to tell you exactly what the character is like. Carmela is funny, honest, and kind—a rare combination at her school. She has a smile that makes people trust her right away, and she never lets anyone down. The writer even lists Carmela’s character traits for you. Characterization

7. Most writers use indirect characterization. They want you to observe the characters and figure them out. This writer shows you what Carmela is like. Carmela found the new girl and asked her to kick the ball around and get warmed up. Soon, other players asked to join in. The coach smiled. Everyone seemed to work a little harder when Carmela was around. Characterization

8. Is this an example of direct characterization, or is it indirect characterization? Character Traits and Characterization Quick Check Tony stared down at the slip of paper in his hand. Several times he picked up the phone, then set it down again. Finally he dialed the number, then waited while it rang and rang. He was clearing his throat just as someone picked up on the other end. “Is Kendra there?” Tony blurted without a hello. [End of Section]

9. Character Traits and Characterization Quick Check Tony stared down at the slip of paper in his hand. Several times he picked up the phone, then set it down again. Finally he dialed the number, then waited while it rang and rang. He was clearing his throat just as someone picked up on the other end. “Is Kendra there?” Tony blurted without a hello. The writer shows what Tony is like. It’s indirect characterization. Is this an example of direct characterization, or is it indirect characterization?

10. How does a writer show what a character is like? actionspeech appearance Elements of Characterization

11. How does a writer show what a character is like? thoughts and feelings other characters’ reactions Elements of Characterization

12. What can you guess about this character based on his appearance? Appearance is often your first clue to character. The new boy slouched against the lockers, his brown eyes blazing at Mr. Martinez. He was tall and thin, with neatly combed hair. His crisp white shirt was tucked into slacks that were just a little too short, showing black socks. His shoes were scuffed brown leather—but showed signs of a recent polishing. What can you guess about “the new boy” based on his appearance? Elements of Characterization

13. Action is another clue to character. What does the character do? Which of these words would you use to describe Luis as a character? (You may pick more than one.) Luis danced into the kitchen, singing along with the song on the radio. He paused just long enough to give his mother a loud kiss on the cheek, then danced out the door. shydepressedaffectionatecheerful Elements of Characterization

14. Listen to how a character talks. Her speech will tell you what she’s like—indirectly. Is Darlene... “I don’t have to do what you say!” screamed Darlene as she kicked the new baby sitter in the shins. timid? stubborn?easygoing? aggressive?or Elements of Characterization

15. When Kevin cut his hand in art class, it looked so gross. He shouldn’t have been playing around like that. For one thing, he ruined my appetite for a week! Kerri’s pups were cute, but I didn’t like their muddy paws. I didn’t want to hurt Kerri’s feelings, so I just smiled and didn’t say anything. I guess I’m more of a cat person. In real life, you can’t read another person’s mind. However, in a story you can find out a character’s thoughts and feelings. Elements of Characterization

16. Thoughts and feelings can show you how a character reacts to certain types of situations. How would Julie react if she saw other children teasing an animal? Julie wanted to cry when she saw the stray cat. Its ribs were showing. She desperately wanted to add it to her well-fed tribe of cats at home. Elements of Characterization

17. Other characters’ reactions to a character can be helpful. Elements of Characterization How do others act toward the character? What do they say?

18. Just as in real life, you have to consider the source. Can you trust another character’s reactions? If a character is insulting to everyone, her comments probably tell you more about her than the others. “Yeah, right.” [End of Section] Elements of Characterization

19. Which elements of characterization are used? Quick Check Jackson spent the first day of summer vacation in his room reading comic books. Several times, when his little brother stopped by and asked if he wanted to play a game or go to the park, Jackson said no. “But Jackson, it’s the FIRST DAY of vacation,” Devon whined. “How can you sit in here and read?!!” “Listen, squirt, quit bugging me!” Jackson felt a twinge of guilt, but he didn’t take back his words. [End of Section] Appearance Actions Speech Thoughts and feelings Others’ reactions Elements of Characterization

20. All are used except appearance. Quick Check Jackson spent the first day of summer vacation in his room reading comic books. Several times, when his little brother stopped by and asked if he wanted to play a game or go to the park, Jackson said no. “But Jackson, it’s the FIRST DAY of vacation,” Devon whined. “How can you sit in here and read?!!” “Listen, squirt, quit bugging me!” Jackson felt a twinge of guilt, but he didn’t take back his words. Which elements of characterization are used? Elements of Characterization

21. Your Turn Analyze Characters 1.Explain the difference between direct and indirect characterization.

22. Your Turn Analyze Characters 1.Explain the difference between direct and indirect characterization. 2. Think of a favorite character from a story or novel. Write down two or three words that describe the character. Then, provide an example of how the writer revealed each characteristic. Use a graphic like the one on the next slide.

23. Your Turn Analyze Characters [End of Section] character trait example of how writer revealed the trait name of character

24. The End