1. VERBS ARE ‘MOODY’ Subjunctive Mood

2. Moods of Verbs 3 moods in Latin  Indicative (something happened)  Imperative (command)  Subjunctive (potential or might happen)

3. Subjunctive From Latin “sub” (under) + “iunct” (joined) Set of Latin verb forms that are used in clauses

4. Subjunctive Expresses “potential” Used in subordinate clauses - Cum Causal Clauses - Cum Circumstantial Clauses - Indirect Questions

5. Tenses of Subjunctive Present – active & passive Imperfect – active & passive Perfect – active & passive Pluperfect – active & passive

6. Present Subjunctive Active present stem + vowel change + ending Let's beat that giant. 1 st conj 2 nd conj 3 rd conj 4 th conj

7. Present Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portem portes portet moveam moveas moveat mittam iaciam mittas iacias mittat iaciat audiam audias audiat portemus portetis portent moveamus moveatis moveant mittamus iaciamus mittatis iaciatis mittant iaciant audiamus audiatis audiant

8. Imperfect Subjunctive Active Present active infinitive + endings

9. Imperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portarem portares portaret movērem moveres moveret mitterem iacerem mitteres iaceres mitteret iaceret audirem audires audiret portaremus portaretis portarent moveremus moveretis moverent mitteremus iaceremus mitteretis iaceretis mitterent iacerent audiremus audiretis audirent

10. Perfect Subjunctive Active Perfect stem + eri + endings

11. Perfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portaverim portaveris portaverit moverim moveris moverit miserim iecerim miseris ieceris miserit iecerit audiverim audiiveris audiverit portaverimus portaveritis portaverint moverimus moveritis moverint miserimus iecerimus miseritis ieceritis miserint iecerint audiverimus audiveritis audiverint

12. Pluperfect Subjunctive Active Perfect active infinitive + endings

13. Pluperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portavissem portavisses portavisset movissem movisses movisset misissem iecissem misisses iecisses misisset iecisset audivissem audiivisses audivisset portavissemus portavissetis portaavissent movissemus movissetis movissent misissemus iecissemus misissetis iecissetis misissent iecissent audivissemus audivissetis audivissent

14. Present Subjunctive Passive present stem + vowel change + passive ending Let's beat that giant. 1st conj 2nd conj 3rd conj 4th conj

15. Present Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th porter porteris portetur movear movearis moveatur mittar iaciar mittaris iaciaris mittatur iaciatur audiar audiaris audiatur portemur portemini portentur moveamur moveamini moveantur mittamur iaciamus mittamini iaciamini mittantur iaciantur audiamur audiamini audiantur

16. Imperfect Subjunctive Passive Present active infinitive + passive endings

17. Imperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portarer portareris portaretur moverer movereris moveretur mitterer iacerer mittereris iacereris mitteretur iaceretur audirer audireris audiretur portaremur portaremini portarentur moveremur moveremini moverentur mitteremur iaceremur mitteremini iaceremini mitterentur iacerentur audiremur audiremini audirentur

18. Perfect Subjunctive Passive 4 th principal part + present subjunctive of sum

19. Perfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portatus sim sis sit motus sim sis sit missus sim sis sit auditus sim sis sit portati simus sitis sint moti simus sitis sint missi simus sitis sint auditi simus sitis sint

20. Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive 4 th principal part + imperfect subjunctive of sum

21. Pluperfect subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portatus essem esses esset motus essem esses esset missus essem esses esset auditus essem esses esset portati essemus essetis essent moti essemus essetis essent missi essemus essetis essent auditi essemus essetis essent