1. TETRA Data Applications for Gas and Oil Dubai, September 2013 Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH Michael D. Piciorgros (CEO)

2. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Why and not …. P25 DMR WiMAX WiFi GSM, Edge, 2G, 3G, (4G) Other digital Wireless Systems

3. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany … because ? Try to compare all technical and commercial aspects of the following presentation with the optional technologies and the decision will be easy!

4. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Requirements for Gas and Oil Applications

5. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Typical Requirements for Gas and Oil Remote measurement of physical values at the Wellheads: Temperature Pressure Flow Rate Alarms Measurement for Cathodic Corrosion Protection (CP): Voltage Current Alarms Siren Alarming at Plants Action in Control Direction (from Control Room) Leak Detection (and other) Alarms Action in Alarm Direction (to Control Room)

6. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany SCADA Requirements Different PLC (RTU) Vendors: Siemens Emerson General Electric Schneider Electric Different Protocols that are used for different Oil Fields: DNP3, Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII Sinaut, IEC 60870-5-101 Modbus ASCII ROC, BSAP,... and more Number of PLC (RTU) per Application Can differ from 2-3 up to several hundred per Oil Field

7. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany CP (Cathodic Protection) Requirements Low Polling speed: Polling can be one per hour or even less Direct Access of Voltage and Current from Gas or Oil Pipeline: Low data volume and low data speed application Embedded I/O Requirement from TETRA device

8. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Additional Requirements: Secured Communication: Authentication Encryption On Shore and Off Shore Applications (Oil Platforms) Parallel use of Voice and Data Wide Temperature operating range Mixed IP and non IP based Data Communication Over The Air (OTA) Software Upgrade Remote Configuration Access to Outstations via WEB Browser

9. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany How many Gas and Oil sites can be polled with TETRA? Typically a complete polling cycle for Gas and Oil Application should not last more than 5 minutes. Assuming that a polling cycle with the Modbus RTU or DNP3 protocol over TETRA with SDS lasts one Second, 60 sites could be polled per one minute and 5 * 60 sites = 300 sites in 5 minutes on one (of the four) TETRA time slots When using a TETRA Data Gateway like the TGW-100, multiple polling nodes can use the same TETRA time slot in parallel without reducing the polling rate. And in case that 4 polling nodes will be used, the total number of sites that can be polled in 5 minutes will be: Number of Polling Cycles in 5 minutes = 300 * 4 = 1200 Remark: The 1200 pollings use only one of the four TETRA time slots. Using all time slots would result in 1200 * 4 = 5000 poll cycles within 5 Minutes!

10. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TETRA Modem Design

11. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TETRA Modem for DIN Rail mounting with two serial Ports, one Ethernet Port and an Audio (voice) Port

12. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TETRA Modem as before with additional embedded analog and digital I/O

13. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TETRA Data Network Structure Radio-to-Radio Communication

14. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany SCADA using based Radio-to-Radio Communication SDS SCADA Control Room Tetra Switch PLC / RTU Command and Control Device Public Lighting Serial Communication TMO-100 SDS TMO-100 Serial Interface I/O

15. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TETRA Data Network Structures using a Data Gateway for SDS and Packet Data (IP)

16. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Highly Redundant TETRA Packet Data and SDS Gateway for SCADA Critical Operation

17. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Highly Redundant TETRA Packet Data Gateway for SCADA Critical Operation Supported Protocols: MODBUS-RTU IEC60870-5-101 DNP3 ROC BSAP PakBus Siemens SINAUT any customer specific or proprietary protocols

18. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Redundant TETRA Packet Data Gateway for SCADA Critical Operation Features: COM Port: RS-232 or RS-485/422 AUX Port: RS-232 or RS-485 Ethernet Port: One (TGW-100) or two (TGW-100R) Ethernet interface: RJ-45, 10/100 MBPS Power Supply: Dual Power Supplies – hot swappable

19. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Analog and Digital I/O SCADA – using a TETRA Gateway Tetra Switch PLC / RTU Command and Control Line Device TGW-100 SDS Gateway Two Serial Interfaces IP Communication TMO-100 SDS I/O … or Serial Interface Serial Interface SCADA Control Room SDS

20. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Performance Test with SDS-Gateway on ONE SCCH/MCCH: Infrastructure: TETRA with one carrier TETRA Data Link: One SCCH Data Compression: OFF Data nodes: One or more polling nodes, each polling 10 TMO-100 Protocol: Modbus RTU Polling Target: Polling different numbers of bytes from inside the TMO- 100 One NodeTwo NodesThree NodesFour NodesEight Nodes SDS: 20 Bytes 65130200250295 SDS: 100 Bytes 285 SDS: 200 Bytes 265 Table showing polls per minute

21. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Performance Test with SDS-Gateway on FOUR SCCH/MCCH: Infrastructure: TETRA with one carrier TETRA Data Link: MCCH plus three SCCH Data Compression: OFF Data nodes: One or more polling nodes, each polling 10 TMO-100 Protocol: Modbus RTU Polling Target: Polling different numbers of bytes from inside the TMO- 100 One Node (on each TS) Two Nodes (on each TS) Three Nodes (on each TS) Four Nodes (on each TS) 16 Nodes (on each TS) SDS: 20 Bytes 210410600760880 SDS: 100 Bytes SDS: 200 Bytes Table showing total polls (on all time slots) per minute (values rounded)

22. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Analog and Digital I/O SCADA – using a Gateway Tetra Switch PLC / RTU Command and Control Line Device, CP Interface TGW-100 SDS Gateway Two Serial Interfaces IP Communication TMO-100 PD I/O … or Serial Interface Serial Interface SCADA Control Room Packet Data

23. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany SCADA – using direct Communication Tetra Switch AMR, PLC or RTU CP, Command and Control Line Device Direct IP Communication to TETRA SwMi TMO-100 IP PD I/O SCADA Control Room

24. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TMO-100 TETRA Data Modem Feature List

25. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Embedded Web-Browser

26. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Embedded IP and TETRA Router

27. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Embedded mySCAD Micro SCADA

28. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Embedded mySCAD Micro SCADA

29. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany PLE - Powerful Java Graphic Editor

30. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany No Cryptic Formulas for Logic design

31. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Powerful embedded Micro PLC

32. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TMO-100 TETRA Data Modem Features

33. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TMO-100 - TETRA related Features SDS can be up to 255 bytes (2047 Bit) long. Type TL and TL 4 Packet Switched Data (IP) supported Single and Multi Slot Packet Data supported Secondary Control Channel supported Automatic PPP Link set up to the TETRA Switch Router Function with Port Forwarding and NAT Up to 3 Watt RF Output Power Authentication, Encryption Voice feature even with active Packet Data Link Build in Tetra Monitor (local and remote) via embedded Web Server Field Strength Indicator on the Front Panel Short Data or SDS can be sent as alarms (low field strength...) 350 MHz, 380 MHz, 410 MHz 450 MHz and 800 MHz available

34. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TMO-100 – Protocol and I/O related Features All digital and analog I/O isolated Serial Port COM / AUX available as RS-232 or RS-485/(422) Level 1 Protocol: Timeout or 3964R Device Protocol to access internal Registers: Modbus RTU, Modbus IP, IEC60870-5-101 Serial Protocols supported: Modbus RTU, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-101, PakBus, BSAP, ROC, … user Defined … Ethernet 10/100 MBit IP-Port for Local Network UDP and TCP over TETRA supported E-Mail and TFTP supported Embedded Web Server as Configuration Tool Modbus/IP, IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3/IP, … others … Low Power Consumption: <3 Watt

35. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany PicoLogo ™ – User Application Interface Easy to use graphical user interface Optimized for Tetra Infrastructure Basic Logic Functions (and, or, exor, … ) Complex Logic Functions (delay on, delay off, flip flop, …) Analog Functions (analog compare, … ) Timer and Clock Functions (time, date, Dynamic Text Message generation for Alarms and Status GPS Functions (position, … ) Modbus RTU Slave (set and read register, coil, … ) Modbus RTU Master (set and read register, coil, … ) E-Mail send (sending text and alarm messages by e-mail) SNMP Trap (automated machine messaging) … more …

36. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TMO-100 – Embedded Web Server Web Server to be used local or over TETRA as … Configuration Tool for the Device, Protocols and IP Parameter, Configuration Tool for TETRA Network Parameter, Configuration for the Voice Option TETRA Monitor Device Monitor Error Log Web Server can be accessed locally using the IP Port and remotely over the TETRA Infrastructure Easy to be used with any Web Browser (Firefox, Internet Explorer, … )

37. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany TMO-100 – Voice Option Standard 8 Pin Connector for Mic. Speaker handset One Group Number (GISSI) to be programmed Eight individual Numbers (ISSI) to be programmed ISSI and GISSI to be programmed locally or remotely using the embedded Web Server Select ISSI / GISSI by Voice Handset Automatic PPP disconnect when pressing PTT Automatic PPP re connect after Voice timeout or reject

38. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Different SCADA Applications

39. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany ME, Gas and Oil

40. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Open Pit Mining (Water Level Control)

41. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Turkey, Mining Application – TETRA DMO Mode

42. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Asia, Utility (Energy Companies) Pole Mounted Switches

43. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany Waste Water Treatment Plant (Germany)

44. Piciorgros GmbH * Germany

45. Funk - Electronic Piciorgros GmbH Claudiastr. 5 51145 Köln-Porz Germany www.piciorgros.com www.TetraModem.com Thank you very much for your interest in our Products