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Prefixes for Naming Covalent Bonds. Prefixes Mono - 1 Di - 2 Tri - 3 Tetra - 4 Penta - 5 Hexa - 6 Hepta - 7 Octa - 8 Nona - 9 Deca - 10.

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Presentation on theme: "Prefixes for Naming Covalent Bonds. Prefixes Mono - 1 Di - 2 Tri - 3 Tetra - 4 Penta - 5 Hexa - 6 Hepta - 7 Octa - 8 Nona - 9 Deca - 10."— Presentation transcript:

1 Prefixes for Naming Covalent Bonds

2 Prefixes Mono - 1 Di - 2 Tri - 3 Tetra - 4 Penta - 5 Hexa - 6 Hepta - 7 Octa - 8 Nona - 9 Deca - 10

3 Writing Covalent Formulas Dinitrogen Pentoxide Write the symbol of each element. NONO Add the subscript as indicated by the prefixes. N2O5N2O5

4 Writing Covalent Formulas Carbon Dioxide Write the name of each element. C O Add the subscripts as indicated by the prefixes. CO 2

5 Try these examples on your own. Sulfur dioxide Sulfur monoxide Carbon tetrachloride Dihydrogen dioxide Nitrogen triiodide

6 Naming Covalent Molecules NH 3 Write the name of the first nonmetal using its subscript as a prefix. Nitrogen (No prefix written for the first element IF it is a one.) Write the name of the second nonmetal using its subscript as a prefix and change the ending to -ide. Trihydride Name of the molecule: Nitrogen trihydride

7 Naming Covalent Molecules Pt.2 P2O5P2O5 Write the name of the first nonmetal using the subscript as a prefix. Diphosphorus Write the name of the second nonmetal using the subscript as a prefix and change the ending to -ide. Pentoxide Name the molecule: Diphosphorus Pentoxide

8 Try a few examples on your own. CO CO 2 SF 2 PI 3 H 2 O


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