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INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, THIRD CANADIAN EDITION by John Hunsley and Catherine M. Lee Chapter 15.

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Presentation on theme: "INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, THIRD CANADIAN EDITION by John Hunsley and Catherine M. Lee Chapter 15."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, THIRD CANADIAN EDITION by John Hunsley and Catherine M. Lee
Chapter 15

2 Overview Questions Clinical health Psychology Clinical neuropsychology
Forensic psychology

3 Clinical Health Psychology
Advances in sanitation & medicine reduce morbidity and mortality due to infection

4 Lifestyle Factors Affecting Physical Health

5 Health Promotion

6 Definitions of Health and Disability
World Health Organization: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), based on biopsychosocial model. Functioning Bodily functions Activities Participation Disability Impairment Activity limitation Participation restrictions

7 Activities of Clinical Health Psychologists
Reducing risk factors Increasing protective factors Health promotion Assessment Intervention Providing services to those with health problem

8 Assessment and Intervention related to Pain
Short term; useful signal Due to injury & medical intervention Acute Long term Associated with sleep disturbance & psychological effects Chronic

9 Strategies to Deal with Children’s Acute Pain
Helpful Unhelpful Presence of supportive person Encouragement to ask questions Distraction, silliness Deep breathing Comforting touch Medication Denying Ridiculing False reassurance Focusing too much on pain

10 Psychological Treatment for Insomnia
Sleep hygiene Stimulants Exercise Temperature Stimulus control Bed for sex and sleep only Routine hours Get out of bed when unable to sleep No naps Sleep restriction Do not go to bed early to compensate Relaxation Cognitions about sleep

11 Clinical Neuropsychology
Application of knowledge of brain-behaviour relationships in assessment and remediation of problems associated with the central nervous system Boake (2008)

12 Knowledge Requirements to Practise Clinical Neuropsychology
Neuroanatomy, physiology, pharmacology Human neuropsychology and neuropathology Neuropsychological assessment Clinical and neuropsychological intervention techniques To practise neuropsychology with children and adolescents: also need knowledge of developmental psychology, as well as relevant assessment and intervention strategies College of Psychologists of Ontario

13 Activities of Clinical Neuropsychologists
Screening, diagnosis Treatment planning & monitoring Assessment of memory, abstract reasoning, problem solving, emotional consequences, of brain dysfunction Psychoeducation on effects of problem Cognitive rehabilitation Treatment of those with brain injury, stroke, or dementia

14 Forensic Psychology Application of psychological knowledge in the criminal justice and legal system

15 Knowledge Requirements to Practise Forensic Psychology
Criminal justice/legal systems Criminal behaviour Application of psychological principles within the federal and provincial legal systems Risk assessment Risk management If practising with children and adolescents, knowledge of all of the above as they pertain to youth College of Psychologists of Ontario

16 Activities of Forensic Psychologists
Of witnesses, victims, the accused and offenders Of competence, credibility, risk of violence Assessment To address mental health issues To address criminal behaviour Treatment

17 Copyright Notice Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted by Access Copyright (The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency) is unlawful. Requests for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his or her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The author and the publisher assume no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein. All clipart courtesy of Microsoft.com


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