1. Single Parent Families Jessica Middleton ECE 7513

2. Definition A single parent family consists of a parent, not living with a spouse or partner, who has most of the day-to-day responsibilities in raising the child or children.

3. Culture & Family Characteristics Single parent families can result from divorce, death of a parent, unplanned pregnancy, or single parent adoption. Children living with single parents are exposed to more stressful experiences and circumstances than are children living with continuously married parents. Most children living with single parents are economically disadvantaged. It is difficult for poor single parents to afford the books, home computers.

4. Ways Teachers Can Help Students from Single Parent Families Be open-minded when searching for explanations to problems children are having. Do not use the term “broken home” Teach about difference and be respectful that not everyone has a mom and dad at home Try to stay in communication with the parent to assure them you care. Share good news (strengths) about students to parent, not only bad news (weaknesses).

5. Stressors Single Parent Families Face Visitation and custody problems. The effects of continuing conflict between the parents. Less opportunity for parents and children to spend time together. Effects of the breakup on children's school performance and peer relations. Disruptions of extended family relationships. Problems caused by the parents' dating and entering new relationship

6. Statistics and Research More than one fourth of all children in the United States live with only one parent. Many single parents, however, find it difficult to function effectively as parents. The results of the 2010 United Stated Cenus showed that 27% of children live with one parent. In 2006, 12.9 million families in the US were headed by a single parent, 80% of which were headed by a female. Kids from single parent families are at risk for: lower levels of educational achievement, twice as likely to drop out of school, less supervised by adults, more likely to participate in crime, twice as likely to get divorced in adulthood.

7. Sources http://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family- dynamics/types-of-families/Pages/Single-Parent-Families.aspx http://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family- dynamics/types-of-families/Pages/Single-Parent-Families.aspx http://futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journa lid=37&articleid=107&sectionid=692 http://futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journa lid=37&articleid=107&sectionid=692 http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/single-parent.aspx http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_parent http://www.healthofchildren.com/S/Single-Parent-Families.html https://reclaimingjournal.com/sites/default/files/journal-article- pdfs/02_4_Olson.pdf https://reclaimingjournal.com/sites/default/files/journal-article- pdfs/02_4_Olson.pdf http://www.glencoe.com/sec/teachingtoday/weeklytips.phtml/232