1. Italia nella Europa e nel mondo

2. The Italian Peninsula:

3. Italy before Unification:

4. Risorgimento “Uprising” Cavour’s newspaper, Turin (Torino) 1847 Mazzini & the “Carbonari” Giuseppe Garibaldi and “the red shirts” Giuseppe Verdi

5. Unification Mazzini: Revolts, 1848 Battles & negotiations, 1850 - 1870 Cavour & Sardinia

6. Kingdom of Italy 1861 – 1946 House of Savoy Vittorio Emanuele II

7. Vittorio Emanuele Monument, Rome

8. Via del Conciliazione, Rome

9. Val d’Aosta Piemonte Liguria Toscana Lazio Sardegna Campania Calabria Sicilia Basilicata Puglia Molise Abbruzzo Le Marche Umbria Emilia-Romagna Veneto Venezia-Giulia Lombardia Trentino Alto Adige Regions of Italy

10. Provinces of Italy Each region has smaller provinces Based around major cities Regione  Provincia  Comune

11. Autonomous Regions with Special Status Val d’Aosta Trentino - Sudtirol Friuli -Venezia-Giulia Sicilia Sardegna

12. Independent States within Italy: Vaticano (Vatican City) San Marino

14. Val d’Aosta Piemonte Liguria Toscana Lazio Sardegna Campania Calabria Sicilia Basilicata Puglia Molise Abbruzzo Le Marche Umbria Emilia-Romagna Veneto Venezia-Giulia LombardiaTrentino Alto Adige * Vaticano * Mare Adriatico * Mare Tirreno * Alpi * Appenini * Istria