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HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B.

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Presentation on theme: "HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B."— Presentation transcript:

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2 HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B A N K G R O U P World Bank Institute Prelude Gestión de la Calidad del Aire Urbano en Ciudades de América Latina Evaluación del Impacto en Salud y Valoración de la Contaminación del Aire

3 HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B A N K G R O U P Contaminación del Aire y Salud Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation Harvard School of Public Health John D. Spengler, Ph.D. Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. This presentation may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the express written permission of the author.

4 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” http://lab.dce.harvard.edu/environment/

5 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Fuentes de Contaminación del Aire

6 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Transporte l Flota mundial 500 x 10 6 vehículos l 25% en los EEUU > 2000 x 10 9 millas por año

7 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Smog en Los Angeles

8 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Smog en Washington, D.C.

9 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación del Aire y Salud 4 Función pulmonar 4 Crecimiento pulmonar 4 Marcadores de inflamación 4 Viscosidad de la sangre e irregularidades

10 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación del Aire y Salud 4 Actividades restringidas 4 Enfermedades respiratorias 4 Crisis asmáticas 4 Dolor anginoso

11 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación del Aire y Salud 4 Hospitalizaciones 4 Consultas de urgencia 4 Muertes por causa pulmonar 4 Muertes por causa cardiovascular Source: US DoD

12 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Sistema Respiratorio Humano

13 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Árbol respiratorio

14 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Estructura de las vías respiratorias

15 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Células ciliadas bronquiales

16 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Bronquiolos

17 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Alvéolos

18 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Macrófagos

19 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Asbesto en los Pulmones

20 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Flujo Sanguíneo Pulmonar

21 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Prueba de Función Pulmonar

22 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Función Pulmonar según Edad

23 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contaminación Aérea y Nuestros Pulmones

24 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Contacto: John D. Spengler, Ph.D. Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation Harvard School of Public Health Department of Environmental Health 665 Huntington Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Telephone:617-432-1255 FAX:617-432-4122 email:spengler@hsph.harvard.edu

25 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Produced by Science Network (Boston) Produced by Science Network (Boston) www.ScienceNetwork.com Produced for the Harvard School of Public Health by: SCIENCE NETWORK 8696 John F. Kennedy - Boston, MA 02114-0036 USA “The Best Way to Predict the Future is to Create It” 1-800-SCIENCE Toll-Free in the USA (800) 723-3623, International 01 (617) 723-8866 email@sciencenetwork.comwww.ScienceNetwork.com Copyright © 2000 John D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Fin de la Presentación Gracias por su atención

26 Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston) H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H “AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” Version 1 Reference the file version number listed above

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