2. Philosophical Toolbox *Adapted from Eigenbrode, et al. 2007. Employing Philosophical Dialogue in Collaborative Science. Bioscience 57:55-64

3. Patrick Shamberger’s “Topography of Knowledge”: Modeling Types of ID Collaborations Conservation Earth Sciences Biology Conservation Anthro “Disciplinary Valleys” Multi- or interdisciplinary collaboration Distinct disciplines feed into collaboration Tends to be project-oriented

4. Patrick Shamberger’s “Topography of Knowledge”: Modeling Types of ID Collaborations “Collaboration on the Ridges” Transdisciplinary collaboration New methods New area of knowledge More unstable (at least at first) Tends to be team- driven Conservation