3. Unit 5 The power of nature Using language 高二人教新课标版选修六

4. ABC 1 look at the pictures below and guess what problems volcanologists have to face. Then listen to the tape and see if you were right.

5. 2 Listen to three volcanologist's talking about their most frightening experience. Write their names under the pictures.

6. AB Sarah Tang Frank Gore Jane Small C

7. 3 Listen again and fill in the chart. NameJane Small Length of time as a volcanologist? Where was the volcano? When was he/she no longer frightened? 5 years Alaska After collecting a sample of lava

8. NameFrank Gore Length of time as a volcanologist? Where was the volcano? When was he/she no longer frightened? 10 years Hawaii When back on dry land

9. NameSarah Tang Length of time as a volcanologist? Where was the volcano? When was he/she no longer frightened? 20 years New Zealand After the trembling she became excited and forgot to be frightened

10. 4 Listen to the tape once more. Write the names of the person besides the emotional expressions they talked about. 1. I became so excited that I forgot my fear. Jane

11. 2. At first I was afraid that the volcano would erupt while I was still inside it. Sarah 3. I was trembling as much as the ground- and was sweating too! Sarah

12. 4. After that, I was never so frightened again but I’m always careful. Jane 5. I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. Jane

13. 6. I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. Frank 7. After that I became excited by the experience and forgot to be frightened. Sarah 8. I had never felt so happy as I landed safely. Frank

14. Listening text Listen to three volcanologists talking about their most frightening experience. Part 1 Hi, I’m Jane Small. I’ve been a volcanologist for five years, but I can still remember my first visit inside a crater. We were on the top of an active volcano in Alaska.

15. The experienced members of our group went immediately to the edge of the crater. I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. After a while I forced myself to join the others. Then I got the courage to bend over the boiling lava and collect a sample.

16. I became so excited that I forgot my fear. After that, I was never so frightened again but I’m always careful.

17. Part 2 Hello, I am Frank Gore. I’ve been studying volcanoes for almost 10 years. My most frightening experience was while flying over a volcano in Hawaii. Suddenly the clouds came down really low and our pilot couldn’t tell where we were. We flew down below the clouds very close to the volcano.

18. We flew between the fiery red lava below and the thick, dark clouds above. I felt so nervous and had to force myself not to panic. I had never felt so happy as I landed safely.

19. Part 3 Good morning! Hi, I am Sarah Tang. I’ve been examining volcanoes for over twenty years. I’ll never forget the amazing experience I had on a volcano in New Zealand. I was down the crater taking measurements. Suddenly the ground under my feet began to tremble. The trembling got stronger and stronger

20. and after a minute some steam blew out of the ground. That’s when I realized that the volcano was active. Believe me I was trembling as much as the ground, and was sweating too! At first I was afraid that the volcano would erupt while I was still inside it! After that I became excited by the experience and forgot to be frightened.

21. Speaking Think of a powerful natural disaster (such as an earthquake, food, typhoon, storm) that you have experienced. You can use your imagination if you have not experienced any of these things. Tell your partner about your experience and how you felt.

22. Jane and I had been waking in the mountains when we noticed some dark clouds coming down the mountain. We decided to turn around and go home. As we walked the clouds got nearer and nearer and the day grew darker. Then all of a sudden it began to snow. It was soon snowing so hard we couldn’t see very far in front of us. Sample

23. Holding each others’ hands so we couldn’t get separated, we continued down the mountain. But the snow got deeper and deeper. Walking became harder and harder. We began to get very tired and very frightened. After a while the path became buried under the snow and we didn’t know which way to go.

24. We were completely lost. We found some shelter behind a big rock. Hugging each other for warmth, we stayed like that until the storm was over. Luckily it only lasted an hour or two. Then the sun came out again and we could see our house in the distance. We were so relieved that we both burst into tears.

25. New words 1. tremble vi. ( 因恐怖, 寒冷, 疾病等 ) 发抖, 战栗, 与 with, at 连用 ; 加名词时 要加 for 或 to do, 表示忧虑, 疑虑。 n. 战栗, 颤抖 adj. trembling “ 颤抖的 ”, 如 : trembling hands.

26. I trembled at the thought of it. His voice trembled with anger. I trembled for your safety. There was a tremble in his voice as he told her the sad news. 当他告诉她那个 伤心的消息时, 他的声音颤抖着。 The whole house trembled when the train went by. 火车经过时, 整座房子都在震颤。

27. 2. anxious adj. 1) 急切的, 渴望的 be anxious to do / for sth. / that 从句 想要做某事, 得到某物 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 I am anxious for you to succeed. 我渴望你成功。 2) 焦急不安的 be anxious about sth. 为 …… 担心

28. anxiety n. 焦急的情绪 (U); 烦恼, 令人着急的事 (C); 急于想做某事, 热望 He waited in anxiety for Hilary’s report. After listening to his advice, she had no more anxieties.

29. worried about anxious about adj. anxiety n. 1) People are _____________ their safety. 2) He caused his parents great ________ by coming back home late. anxious about anxiety

30. 3. panic vi/vt. (panicked, panicked, panicking) 害怕, 惊恐不安 ; 使害怕, 使惊恐 The children panicked at the loud noise. n. 惊惶不安, 惊恐 (C) There was a panic when the fire broke out. be in a panic get into a panic 在惊恐中 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行事

31. fear panic

32. Fill in the blanks. 1) He ________ thinking it was a snake. 2) The eruption of volcano __________ many people ____________ this area. 火山爆发吓得很多人逃离了这个地区。 3) She __________________ when she thought she’d lost the necklace. 想到自己把项链丢了, 她十分惊慌。 panicked into leaving got into a real panic

33. Some tourist attractions in China Reading Giant panda Research Center

34. Mount Tai Shan

35. Jiu Zhai Gou

36. Mount Huang Shan

37. the West Lake

38. Hot spring

39. Changbaishan

40. The Lake of Heaven 天池

41. Fast Reading Read the text quickly and find out the key words( 关键词） of each paragraph. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Changbaishan Tianchi stories coin

42. Careful Reading Paragraph 1 Changbaishan Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks.

43. Location Position Height Rare animals The aims of visitors The most attraction Jilin Province, Northeast China China’s largest nature reserve varies from 700 m to 2,000 m cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers To study the plants and animals; walk in the mountains; see the waterfalls ; bathe in the hot water pools Tianchi, the Lake of Heaven

44. Paragraph 2 Tianchi introduction height depth sights Deep lake has formed in the crater. 2, 194m more than 200m the clear water the other sixteen mountain peaks

45. Paragraph 3 Fill in the blanks with some persons or animals to complete the chart. bathing flew dropped fruit swallowed pregnant gave birth to father Three young women from heaven A bird The youngest girl A handsome boy The Manchu people

46. Paragraph 4 coin You and your ______ one drop a ____ into the clear, blue water to _________ your love will be as _______ and _______ as the lake. loved coin guarantee deeplasting

47. 1. In what province is Changbaishan? 2. What is a nature reserve? Why is Changbaishan a famous nature reserve? 3. What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve? Detailed reading In Jilin Province. A place kept in its natural state for people to enjoy. It is the largest one in China. Tianchi, or the Lake of Heaven.

48. 4. What does Tianchi mean? How is Tianchi formed? 5. What is the connection between the Manchu people and Tianchi? The Lake of Heaven. It is formed in the crater of a dead volcano. There is a story told about Tianchi and the father of Manchu people.

49. True or false? 1. Changbaishan is the second largest nature reserve in China. 2. The peak of Changbaishan can reach as high as 2,000 meters. F T

50. 3. You can see a lot of black bears, leopards or cranes in Changbaishan. 4. Tianchi is a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano. 5. The ancestors of the Manchu people were believed to be good at language and persuasion. F T F

51. The Lake of Heaven in its four seasons

52. spring

53. summer

54. autumn

55. winter

56. 1. The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2000 meters and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. 这里的地面高度从海拔 700 米到 2,000 多 米不等, 是各种各样的动植物的生长地。 1)vary v. ( 使 ) 变化, 呈现不同, 改变 Language Points

57. vary from…to… 由 … 到 … 不等； 从 … 变为 … 这些鱼的价格从 3 镑到 5 镑不等。 The price of these fish vary from £3 to £5. 价钱因季节而变化。 The price varies according to the season. 她的情绪由乐观一变而极为消沉。 Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.

58. 今天全国不同地区都下了雪。 There has been snow today in various parts of the country. 我们出售的产品是各式各样的。 The products we sell are many and various. various adj. different from each other, of different kinds

59. variety n. ① = change ( 质量, 种类和特征的 ) 变化 他不喜欢这工作, 因为它单调乏味。 He doesn’t like the work because it lacks variety. ② = kind 种类, 品种 : 不同种类的香蕉 different varieties of bananas

60. 2) diversity=variety n. 变化多样, 多样性 The plants of Asia show great diversity of form. 亚洲的植物形态多种多样。 There must be a wide diversity of opinions. ( 对此 ) 一定众说纷纭。 a variety of 许多, 各种各样 These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colours. 这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.

61. give birth to sth. 生, 产生 bear 生育, 生产, 结 ( 果 ) beget ( 父 ) 生 ( 子女 ), 为 … 之父 be born 出生, 诞生 2. give birth to (sb./sth) 生小孩 ; 产仔 eg. 她昨晚生了个可爱的小男孩。  She gave birth to a lovely little boy last night. ( 母 ) 生 ( 子女 ) 1) He _______ a son and a daughter. 2) She ______________ a girl. 3) She ______ him a son. 4) The apple tree _______ a lot of fruit. 5) I _________ in 1992. gave birth to bore begot bears was born

62. 3. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. it is said that… : have a gift / talent for … 在 … 方面有天赋 eg. 他在音乐方面有天赋。  He has a gift for music. 天赋, 天才 (talent) 礼物 (present) gift n. 据说, 据报道 …

63. 4. guarantee v. 1) 保修 ( 跟名词 ) They guarantee the watch for three years. 2) 保证 ＋ n. / to do../ that… Many shopkeeper guarantee satisfaction to customers. ( 常与 to 连用 ) 那个小男孩保证不再玩火了。 That boy guaranteed not to play with fire again. 你必须确保这位重要人士的安全。 You must guarantee the safety of the important person.

64. n. 保修期, 质量保证 (c); 保 / 凭证 (c); 保证人, 抵押物 The radio has a two-year guarantee. Wealth is no guarantee of happiness. under guarantee 在保修期内 那块表仍在保修期内。 give sb a guarantee that 向 … 保证 The watch is still under guarantee.

65. I. 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语 提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 1. His lips started to t_______ and then he started to cry. 2. It’s so hot, you start s_______ the minute you walk outside. 3. He caught the u______ opportunity and succeeded. remble weating nique

66. 4. I was a______ about the children when they didn’t come back home from school. 5. I got into a(n) ______ ( 恐慌 ) when I found the door was locked. nxious panic

67. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This river is dangerous to ______ (bath) in. 2. It’s natural that there is a ________ (diverse) of opinions within the organization. 3. There is growing public _______ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our city. bathe diversity anxiety

68. III. 翻译 1. 我们不能保证我们所有的航班都不误点。 (guarantee) 2. 这里的天气时时都在变化。 (vary) We can’t guarantee that all our flights will never be delayed. The weather here varies from hour to hour.

69. 3. 他匆匆看了一遍那道题就开始回答了。 (glance through) He glanced through the question and began to answer. 4. 据说昨天的火灾中 4 个小孩丧生了。 It is said that four children died in fire yesterday.

70. Choose another tourist attraction in China that you know well. Write a passage describing it. Make some notes about it like the one below. Writing

71. Hot pools at Changbaishan pools heated by water out of the ground why the place is famous pools cover an area of 1,000 square metres its size some pools very hot (over 60 ℃ ) but others very pleasant for bathing what you can do there

72. bathing is good for health how good it is for you Then you can begin like this: Have you ever thought of visiting ____? You should because it has special attractions...

74. 1. lie on 2. a nature reserve 3. keep… in a natural state 4. the height of 5. vary from…to… 6. be home to 7. a diversity of 鹿山位于富阳的富春江畔, 这座美丽的山大部分 是茂密的树林, 它是富阳的自然保护区, 保持 着它的原始状态。这座山的高度从海拔 80 米到 200 米不等, 是多种多样动植物的生长地, 许多 人到鹿山锻炼身体或欣赏美丽的富春江。而 东吴公园是鹿山最具吸引力的地方, 在那里你 可以尽情地享受。

75. Lushan lies on the Fuchun River in Fuyang. Much of the beautiful hill is thick forest, which is a nature reserve in Fuyang and is kept in a natural state. The height of this hill varies from 80 metres to 200 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. Many people come to Lushan to take exercise and appreciate the beautiful Fuchun River. However, the most popular attraction in it is Dongwu Park, where you can absolutely enjoy yourself.

79. Please write a passage to introduce Guangzhou to the foreign guests (at least more than 90 words): Homework

80. 位置中国南部 总体特点历史悠久, 气候温和, 有 “ 食在广州 ” 之 美誉, 是著名的旅游城市。 相关情况 1. 交通便利, 可乘坐公交车, 地铁或出租车 ; 2. 每年来自全国何世界各地的游客到这里 休闲和购物 ; 3. 近几年来变化巨大, 经济发展迅速, 文化 更加进步 ; 4. 主要景点 …