1. Touch Screen Sensors Thomas Shupe ECE 5320 Mechatronics Assignment #1

2. Outline References To explore further What are touch screen sensors Different types touch screen sensors Working principles Major applications Cost Where to buy

3. References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscre enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscre en http://www.touchscreens.com/intro- anatomy.htmlhttp://www.touchscreens.com/intro- anatomy.html Research Note on Touch Screen Sensors by Andrew Nathanson http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-touch- screen-monitors.htm

4. To Explore Further http://searchcio- midmarket.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,si d183_gci214510,00.htmlhttp://searchcio- midmarket.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,si d183_gci214510,00.html http://www.howstuffworks.com/question71 6.htmhttp://www.howstuffworks.com/question71 6.htm Multi-Touch Interaction Research by Jeff han http://cs.nyu.edu/~jhan/ftirtouch/

5. What are Touch Screen Sensors? “A Touchscreen is a display which can detect the location of touches within the display area. This allows the display to be used as an input device, removing the keyboard and/or the mouse as the primary input device for interacting with the display's content.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen

6. Types of Touch Screen Sensors External add on touch screens Integrated Touch Screen Monitors

7. External Add On Touch Screen Sensor Can be added to your home computer Brings touch screen technology to the common user http://www.touchscreens.com/intro-anatomy.html

8. Integrated Touch Screens The sensor system is already integrated into the screen or monitor http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/english/NEWS_EN/20071025/141314/thumb_430_iiD.jpg

9. Working Principles http://www.touchscreens.com/intro-anatomy.html A clear touch sensor is placed over the viewable video screen

10. Working Principles A controller (2) takes information from the touch screen (1) The info is turned into information the computer can understand A software driver is needed to allow the touch screen and computer to work together (3) http://www.touchscreens.com/intro-anatomy.html

11. Working Principles Multiple Types of Touch Sensors Resistive Surface Acoustic Wave Capacitive Infrared Strain Gage

12. Resistive Composed of several layer including two metallic layers separated from each other When metallic layers are connected (touched) they act as like 2 voltage dividers Change in electric current is sent to controller and the location is determined http://www.made-in- china.com/image/2f0j00bMTQkrgBRYpuM/Metal-Oxide- Film-Fixed-Resistor.jpg

13. Surface Acoustic Wave Uses Ultrasonic waves across the surface When the screen is touched part of the wave is absorbed This allows the controller to determine the position of the touch http://magicseaweed.com

14. Capacitive Coated with a current conducting material Sensor has a precisely controlled field of stored electrons in horizontal and vertical directions Humans also exhibit capacititance A controller detects when there is a disturbance in the electric field (touch) The controller then determines the location www.inelectronicsltd.co.uk

15. Infrared An array of infrared sensors are placed horizontally and vertically The sensors send out pulses of light The sensors detect the interruption of the light The location is then determined by the controller

16. Strain Gage http://etestinc.com/db4/00336/etestinc.com/_uimages/str ainguage.bmp Screen is mounted on four springs one at each corner Deflection of screen when touched is measured by all four strain gages Calculations are made based on each of the four deflections to determine the location of the touch

17. Typical Applications Credit Card Scanners

18. Typical Applications Consumer Electronics Phones PDA’s Digital Cameras GPS etc www.trafficdominatetricks.com/jv/prizes.htmtechwoo.com/hp-ipaq-112-classic-pda-phone/ http://migs.wordpress.com/2007/06/28/new-touch-screen-phones/

19. Typical Applications ATM http://www.acceptvisaandmastercard.com/assets/images/atm1.jpg Interactive Kiosks and learning stations http://www.mce-sign.com/images/produits_multimedia/kaori.gif Etc. Etc. Etc.

20. Cost Overlay screen $169 - $299 Integrated Touch Screen Monitor –12” LCD $609 –17” Monitor $539 –42” LCD $4872 http://2make-money.biz/images/money344.jpg

21. Where To Buy www.touchscreens.com http://www.ezscreen.com/ http://www.abilityhub.com/mouse/touchscr een.htm