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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 1.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 1

2 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Chapter 9 Infinite Series

3 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 9.1 Power Series

4 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 4 Quick Review

5 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 5 Quick Review

6 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 6 Quick Review Solutions

7 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 7 Quick Review Solutions

8 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 8 What you’ll learn about Geometric Series Representing Functions by Series Differentiation and Integration Identifying a Series … and why Power series are important in understanding the physical universe and can be used to represent functions.

9 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 9 Infinite Series

10 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 10 Example Identifying a Divergent Series

11 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 11 Example Identifying a Convergent Series

12 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 12 Infinite Series

13 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 13 Geometric Series

14 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 14 Example Analyzing Geometric Series

15 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 15 Example Analyzing Geometric Series

16 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 16 Power Series

17 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 17 Example Finding a Power Series by Differentiation

18 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 18 Term-by-Term Differentiation

19 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 19 Example Finding a Power Series by Integration

20 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 20 Term-by-Term Integration

21 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 9.2 Taylor Series

22 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 22 Quick Review

23 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 23 Quick Review Solutions

24 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 24 What you’ll learn about Constructing a Series Series for sin x and cos x Beauty Bare Maclaurin and Taylor Series Combining Taylor Series Table of Maclaurin Series … and why The partial sums of a Taylor series are polynomials that can be used to approximate the function represented by the series.

25 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 25 Example Constructing a Power Series for sin x

26 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 26 Taylor Series Generated by f at x=0 (Maclaurin Series)

27 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 27 Example Approximating a Function near 0

28 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 28 Taylor Series Generated by f at x=a

29 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 29 Example A Taylor Series at x = 1

30 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 30 Example A Taylor Polynomial for a Polynomial

31 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 31 Example A Taylor Polynomial for a Polynomial

32 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 32 Maclaurin Series

33 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 33 Maclaurin Series

34 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 9.3 Taylor’s Theorem

35 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 35 Quick Review

36 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 36 Quick Review

37 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 37 Quick Review Solutions

38 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 38 Quick Review Solutions

39 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 39 What you’ll learn about Taylor Polynomials The Remainder Remainder Estimation Theorem Euler’s Formula … and why If we approximate a function represented by a power series by its Taylor polynomials, it is important to know how to determine the error in the approximation.

40 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 40 Example Approximating a Function to Specifications

41 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 41 Taylor’s Theorem with Remainder

42 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 42 Example Proving Convergence of a Maclaurin Series

43 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 43 Remainder Estimation Theorem

44 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 44 Example Proving Convergence

45 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 45 Euler’s Formula

46 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 46 Quick Quiz Sections 9.1-9.3

47 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 47 Quick Quiz Sections 9.1-9.3

48 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 48 Quick Quiz Sections 9.1-9.3

49 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 49 Quick Quiz Sections 9.1-9.3

50 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 50 Quick Quiz Sections 9.1-9.3

51 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 51 Quick Quiz Sections 9.1-9.3

52 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 9.4 Radius of Convergence

53 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 53 Quick Review

54 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 54 Quick Review

55 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 55 Quick Review Solutions

56 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 56 Quick Review Solutions

57 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 57 What you’ll learn about Convergence nth-Term Test Comparing Nonnegative Series Ratio Test Endpoint Convergence … and why It is important to develop a strategy for finding the interval of convergence of a power series and to obtain some tests that can be used to determine convergence of a series.

58 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 58 The Convergence Theorem for Power Series

59 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 59 The nth-Term Test for Divergence

60 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 60 The Direct Comparison Test

61 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 61 Example Proving Convergence by Comparison

62 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 62 Absolute Convergence

63 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 63 Absolute Convergence Implies Convergence

64 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 64 Example Using Absolute Convergence

65 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 65 The Ratio Test

66 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 66 Example Finding the Radius of Convergence

67 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 67 Example Determining Convergence of a Series

68 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall 9.5 Testing Convergence at Endpoints

69 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 69 Quick Review

70 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 70 Quick Review

71 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 71 Quick Review Solutions

72 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 72 Quick Review Solutions

73 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 73 What you’ll learn about Integral Test Harmonic Series and p-series Comparison Tests Alternating Series Absolute and Conditional Convergence Intervals of Convergence A Word of Caution … and why Additional tests for convergence of series are introduced in this section.

74 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 74 The Integral Test

75 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 75 Example Applying the Integral Test

76 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 76 Harmonic Series p-series

77 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 77 The Limit Comparison Test (LCT)

78 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 78 Example Using the Limit Comparison Test

79 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 79 The Alternating Series Test (Leibniz’s Theorem)

80 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 80 The Alternating Series Estimation Theorem

81 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 81 Rearrangement of Absolutely Convergent Series

82 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 82 Rearrangement of Conditionally Convergent Series

83 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 83 How to Test a Power Series for Convergence

84 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 84 Example Finding Intervals of Convergence

85 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 85 Procedure for Determining Convergence

86 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 86 Quick Quiz Sections 9.4 and 9.5

87 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 87 Quick Quiz Sections 9.4 and 9.5

88 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 88 Quick Quiz Sections 9.4 and 9.5

89 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 89 Quick Quiz Sections 9.4 and 9.5

90 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 90 Quick Quiz Sections 9.4 and 9.5

91 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 91 Quick Quiz Sections 9.4 and 9.5

92 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 92 Chapter Test

93 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 93 Chapter Test

94 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 94 Chapter Test

95 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 95 Chapter Test

96 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 96 Chapter Test Solutions

97 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 97 Chapter Test Solutions

98 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 98 Chapter Test Solutions

99 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 9- 99 Chapter Test Solutions


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