1. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 5 The Liver Part I: Abdominal Sonography Abdomen and Superficial Structures

2. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Objectives Illustrate the normal anatomy of the liver including the liver lobes and segments, fissures, ligaments, and hepatic vasculature. Describe the different methods used to classify lobar divisions of the liver including anatomical, segmental, and Couinaud’s anatomical division. List the functions of the liver and the laboratory values associated with liver function. Explain the patient preparation, scan technique, and sonographic appearance of the normal liver.

3. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Objectives Perform sonographic evaluations of the liver and hepatic system. Discuss the pathophysiology and sonographic appearance of diffuse liver diseases including fatty infiltration, glycogen storage disease, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. Describe the differential diagnoses, clinical signs and symptoms, and sonographic appearance of cystic and solid liver lesions.

4. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Objectives Formulate a list of differential diagnosis based on correlating the patient's clinical history, laboratory values, results of related diagnostic procedures, and the sonographic tissue characteristics. Identify technically satisfactory and unsatisfactory sonographic examinations of the vascular system.

5. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Fetal Circulation

6. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Liver Location

7. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Normal Sonographic Anatomy

8. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Normal Surface Anatomy

9. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ligaments

10. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Anatomic Divisions

11. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Segmental Division

12. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Couinaud’s Anatomy

13. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Situs Inversus

14. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Reidel’s Lobe

15. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Vascular Anatomy of the Liver

16. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Portal Triad: Normal

17. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Microscopic Anatomy: Lobule

18. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Sagittal Protocol

19. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Transverse Protocol

20. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Scanning Pitfalls

21. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Fatty Infiltration

22. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Glycogen Storage Disease: Liver Cell Adenoma

23. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Hepatitis

24. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Cirrhosis

25. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Normal Hepatic Vascular Flow

26. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Liver Congestion

27. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Congenital Liver Cyst

28. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Acquired Cyst

29. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Pyogenic Abscess

30. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Parasitic Cyst

31. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Schistosomiasis

32. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins HIV-AIDS Related Liver Disease

33. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Candidiasis: Microabscess

34. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Cavernous Hemangioma

35. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Focal Nodular Hyperplasia

36. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Liver Cell Adenoma

37. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Angiomyolipoma

38. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Hepatocellular Carcinoma

39. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Hepatic Metastasis

40. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Contrast Enhanced

41. Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Portosystemic Shunt