1. IMMUNOLOGY PURSUIT General Immunology Specific Response Non Specific Response HIVDefinitions and Acronyms A0 B0 C0 D0 E0

2. QUESTION What type of immunity is activated when a splinter first enters the body?

3. ANSWER INNATE or TYPE 1

4. QUESTION : What is a latent virus?

5. ANSWER One which remains inactive in the body causing no damage until activated later on.

6. QUESTION What types of cells produce and hold antibodies?

7. ANSWER B cells

8. QUESTION What cells are involved in the Cell- Mediated responses?

9. ANSWER T Cells

10. QUESTION What cells have many finger like projections coming from the surface?

11. ANSWER Dendritic Cells

12. QUESTION To what structure do antibodies bind?

13. ANSWER Antigens

14. BONUS ROLL Free second turn whenever you want if you get the question correct.

15. BONUS QUESTION What are the two categories of T cells?

16. BONUS ANSWER Helper T cells and Cytotoxic T Cells

17. QUESTION : Are antibodies the “good guys” or “bad guys”?

18. ANSWER Good Guys

19. QUESTION What cells are involved in the Humoral response?

20. ANSWER B Cells

21. QUESTION What are naïve T cells?

22. ANSWER T cells which have not been activated

23. QUESTION From what cell do both T and B cells originate from?

24. ANSWER Hematopoietic Stem Cells

25. QUESTION What are the 5 characteristics of the inflammatory response?

26. ANSWER Redness, Heat, Swelling, Pain and decreased mobility

27. QUESTION What cells release histamines?

28. ANSWER Histamines

29. QUESTION What 2 types of cells help to eat or engulf pathogens?

30. ANSWER Phagocytic cells and Macrophages

31. QUESTION What types of structures do vaccines help to maintain?

32. ANSWER Antibodies

33. QUESTION What cells include antigen presenting cells?

34. ANSWER Dendritic cells, tissue macrophages and B cells

35. QUESTION Approximately how many million of people are living with AIDS in 2003?

36. ANSWER

37. QUESTION What types of cells are most affected by HIV?

38. ANSWER HELPER T CELLS

39. QUESTION What was the most likely means of the HIV virus moving across species boundaries from the simians to humans?

40. ANSWER Eating monkey meat infected with SIV

41. QUESTION Name 5 common opportunistic infections.

42. ANSWER

43. QUESTION Which cell receptor is primarily involved in HIV?

44. ANSWER Gp120

45. DEFINITION Epidemic

46. ANSWER Spread of many cases of a disease over a large geographic area

47. DEFINITION TNF

48. ANSWER Tumor Necrosis Factor

49. DEFINITION MHC

50. ANSWER Major Histocompatibility Complex

51. DEFINITION Processed

52. ANSWER A protein which has been broken down to smaller pieces (peptides).

53. DEFINITION Epitope

54. ANSWER The specific are of an antigen which binds to the antibody