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Financial Literacy for Middle School University School at University of Tulsa Presenters: Katie Abercrombie, Kelly O’Neil-Brown, Marilyn Howard, and Cyndie Yocham
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Income Living Expenses Jobs and Careers Investments Credit History Lessons Savings TaxesCharity FDIC & Banks Checking Accounts
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Income Spending Needs Money for Saving and Investments Spring Semester Fall Semester
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Income Living Expenses Jobs and Careers InvestmentsCredit History Lessons Savings Taxes Charity FDIC & Banks Checking Accounts Interest Calculations
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Income Jobs Interest and dividends Asset appreciation Gifts Benefit payments Retirement payments
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Income The best way to start….Self-Inventory Middle School Self-Assessment Learning Styles, Study Tips, and Career Key Assessment Who Am I?
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Income What is a job versus a career? Does education really pay? Family Career Tree Career Clusters Interest Survey Job Application Resume using templates from Microsoft Word or Publisher
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Income Spending Needs Money for Saving and Investments
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Spending Needs Fixed Expenses Housing Cars Taxes Insurance Emergency Fund Variable Expenses Utilities / Fuel Food / Clothing Household items Entertainment Charity My child said to me, “Thank you, I had no idea….”.
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Spending Needs Terminology Write a Check Void a Check Endorse a Check Deposit a Check Keeping a Ledger Excel Project: Create a Ledger
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Spending Needs Mortgage Amount = $150,000 with a 5% rate of interest Monthly Principal & Interest Extra Payment per month Pay-Off Date 360 payments ($) Total Interest Paid $805.23---Jan 2041$289,883.68$139,883.68 $100Aug 2034$255,278.48$105,278.48 $200Jul 2030$235,035.40$85,035.40
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Spending Needs Example: If you had a credit card balance of $2,000, an 18% APR, stopped using your card and made only the minimum monthly payment, which was based on 2% of the outstanding balance or $20, whichever was greater, how long would it take to pay off your debt and how much was the total payout? 19.3 Years for $5,862 Lesson learned: Always pay more than the minimum monthly payment!!!
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Spending Needs What are taxes and how are they used? Federal State Local (City/Country)
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Spending Needs Revenues Income Tax Property Tax Sales Tax Fees / Licenses FICA Expenditures Differences between private and public services
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Income Spending Needs Money for Saving and Investments
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Savings and Investing Interest Bearing Accounts & Bonds Stocks Property Collectibles Interest Income Capital Gains/Loss Dividends
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Savings and Investing Criteria: Lower risk for loss Principal more stable Lower return Types: Bank accounts Certificates of deposits U.S. government bonds
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Savings and Investing When you save, you earn interest. When you take the interest out and spend it, it stops growing. But if you leave the interest in your account so it can grow, you start to earn interest on the interest you earned previously. This is called compounding. Interest on interest is money you didn’t work for. It is money your money makes for you!
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Savings and Investing Molly starts saving at age 25 and adds $2080 annually to her account and draws interest at a rate of 4.25% per year. After 20 years, she has accumulated $104,900.72 with the compounding interest. She then leaves the money in the account for 20 years without adding any more money to the accumulated amount. She lets the compounding work for her and after 20 more years she has accumulated $241, 156.93! Marcus decides to wait for 20 years to start his savings and begins with the same amounts and rate-of-growth as Molly did 20 years earlier. Only he is 45 years old when he begins his savings. At age 65, he has only $104,900.72. Lesson: Start Early and Give Your Money Time To Grow
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Savings and Investing Criteria: Higher risk for loss = can lose principal Higher potential return = can gain principal Types: Private business Stocks Corporate/municipal bonds Mutual funds Real estate Collectibles
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Savings and Investing What is the FDIC? When and why? What are the current levels of protections?
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Savings and Investing Government Bonds Federal Municipal (Muni’s) Corporate Bonds
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Savings and Investing Rule of 72 Years to double investment = 72 / Rate of Return Rate of ReturnAmount of Time to Double 3%24 Years 9% 8 Years 12% 6 Years 6%12 Years 8% 9 Years
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Savings and Investing What are stocks? Brokers / exchanges/ indexes Macro-economic concepts: inflation / recession Portfolio diversification How to research a stock
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Savings and Investing What are mutual funds? Advantages and disadvantages Types of mutual funds How to research mutual funds
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Savings and Investing Online student team competition Teacher training seminars available Fall and Spring games 10 weeks
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Savings and Investing Simulated stock market trading floor Team competition
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How Money Is Made videos series from Modern Marvels on History.com The Great Depression The Oregon Trail Simulation Current News Events
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General: http://www.moneyinstructor.com/http://www.moneyinstructor.com/ Lesson plans, templates http://finance.yahoo.com/ http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/money101/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/money101/ 23 Financial Life Lessons http://www.econisok.org/ http://www.councilforeconed.org/http://www.councilforeconed.org/ Online teacher training, lesson plans, Gen-I game http://tulsa.ja.org/http://tulsa.ja.org/ Junior Achievement programs, interactives Budget: http://www.jumpstart.org/reality-check.htmlhttp://www.jumpstart.org/reality-check.html Interactive budget/life game http://www.personalbudgeting.com/
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Jobs and Careers: http://www.educationplanner.org/education_planner/discovering_article.asp?sponsor =2859&articleName=Self-Assessment_Quiz http://www.educationplanner.org/education_planner/discovering_article.asp?sponsor =2859&articleName=Middle_School_Checklist http://www.breitlinks.com/careers/career_pdfs/familytreews.pdf http://www.careerclusters.org/ccinterestsurvey.php http://education.yahoo.com/ http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_chart_001.htm Credit Card: http://www.studentpirgs.org/truth-about-credit/ http://www.controlyourcredit.gov/#frontdesk/00 http://www.controlyourcredit.gov/#frontdesk/00 The Bad Credit Hotel Game
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Savings and Investment: http://ocee-ok.net/http://ocee-ok.net/ OCEE Stock Market Game http://www.fdic.gov/about/learn/learning/index.htmlhttp://www.fdic.gov/about/learn/learning/index.html FDIC Learning Bank for students http://www.sec.gov/investor.shtmlhttp://www.sec.gov/investor.shtml SEC Education Taxes: http://www.irs.gov/individuals/students/index.htmlhttp://www.irs.gov/individuals/students/index.html Tax information for students History Lessons: How Money Is Made (5 part series) by WealthyAmbitionsCom: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ICXBNynyTU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ICXBNynyTU
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http://www.moneyisok.org/index.html This site is designed for classroom teachers implementing HB 1476: Oklahoma’s Passport to Financial Literacy. Included on this site is a listing of teacher resources for the 14 areas of instruction required for high school graduation. The web site is provided by the Oklahoma Council on Economic Education (OCEE). OCEE is designated by the State of Oklahoma to provide training, materials and support for teaching personal financial literacy in our state. We work closely with the State Department of Education and other organizations to ensure teachers are prepared to help students learn how to make good choices that impact their financial success, today and tomorrow.
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For additional information, please email kelly-oneil-brown@utulsa.edu
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