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NEWS, RESOURCES, AND MOST RECENT SOLAR WORKING DRAFTS (1) Mauna Loa Solar Observatory Newsletter Feb 2009 (2) Introduction to the Solar and Space Weather.

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Presentation on theme: "NEWS, RESOURCES, AND MOST RECENT SOLAR WORKING DRAFTS (1) Mauna Loa Solar Observatory Newsletter Feb 2009 (2) Introduction to the Solar and Space Weather."— Presentation transcript:

1 NEWS, RESOURCES, AND MOST RECENT SOLAR WORKING DRAFTS (1) Mauna Loa Solar Observatory Newsletter Feb 2009 (2) Introduction to the Solar and Space Weather Research Group (SOS) at Korea (3) Introduction to a highly-automated electronic archive (4) Quick overview of most recent drafts on arXivSolar and Space Weather Research Group (SOS) at Koreaa highly-automated electronic archive

2 Episodic X-ray Emission Accompanying the Activation of an Eruptive Prominence: Evidence of Episodic Magnetic Reconnection Wei W. Liu, Tong-Jiang Wang, Brian R. Dennis, Gordon D. Holman submitted to ApJ on 11 Feb 2009

3 Background > Investigations of prominence eruptions can provide critical clues to physics of CMEs and flares. (1)Ideal MHD process, such as the kink instability of a flux rope (2)Nonideal MHD process, where magnetic reconnection (tether-cutting or break-out) plays an important role > The first detailed investigation of both morphology and spectra of X-ray emission accompanying a prominence eruption. > partially occulted C7.7 flare on 03Apr23

4 1. Episodic X-ray emission during the activation and rise of the prominence (preheating phase of the flare)

5 2. Signatures of a vertical current sheet trailing the prominence eruption

6 Conclusion 1.During preheating phase, there are 3 episodes of morphological changes of the (thermal) X-ray emission from a single source to a double source primarily below the apex of the prominence  faster magnetic reconnection or a larger energy release rate, supporting the tether-cutting over the breakout model 2.During the impulsive phase, the energy- dependent structure of X-ray sources & an extending bright EUV ridge  the existence of a current sheet trailing the erupting prominence as in CSHKP model

7 New Views of EIT Wave and CME from STEREO S. Ma, J. Lin, P. Chen, H. Chen Proceedings of 10th Asian-Pacific Regional IAUMeeting 2008, 1–2 (2008) Printed 10 February 2009

8 Background > There are still open questions as to EIT wave, such as whether it is “flare-driven” or “CME- driven” > Some studies (e.g., Thompson 2000) found that some EIT waves may be CME-poor. > The launch of STEREO may help to find the answer > 07Dec 7, a small filament led to a B1.4 flare

9 Weak front in 171 strong in 195; asymmetric about the center at first then becomes more and more symmetric

10 STEREO B observed the CME in both COR1 and COR2, while STEREO A did not. Nor did SOHO/LASCO

11 Conclusion 1.No CME associated with the EIT wave in STEREO A, but a contrary result was obtained from STEREO B 2.The CME was very narrow and roughly propagated toward STEREO A, so that it was almost totally blocked by the occulting disk of STEREO A. 3.Whether a CME is observed to associate with an EIT wave depends on the angle at which it is seen and on its brightness.

12 Evolution of a Coronal Twisted Flux Rope Nour-Eddine Raouafi Proceedings of the Hinode 2 meeting Submitted on 3 Feb 2009 > 2009 ApJL 691, L128


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