1. Exploring the Architecture of Xiamen Vernacular Heritage ＆ Exotic Impact By Eleanor Lin/ 林丽芳

2. Content Jiageng Style Architecture Jiageng Style Architecture Jiageng Style Architecture Jiageng Style Architecture Sotto Portico of Xiamen Sotto Portico of Xiamen Sotto Portico of Xiamen Sotto Portico of Xiamen Old Red-brick Buildings Old Red-brick Buildings Old Red-brick Buildings Old Red-brick Buildings European-style Architecture of Gulangyu Island European-style Architecture of Gulangyu Island European-style Architecture of Gulangyu Island European-style Architecture of Gulangyu Island

3. Jiageng Style Architecture Qunxian Complex Jiageng Complex Jiannan Auditorium Complex Ao Park

4. General Introduction The buildings in Jimei and Xiamen Universities embody the unique Xiamen design style known as “Jiageng architecture.” The buildings in Jimei and Xiamen Universities embody the unique Xiamen design style known as “Jiageng architecture.” Jiageng Style" has played an important role in the modern architecture of Xiamen. The style is akin to wearing a suit and a bamboo hat: the bodies of the buildings are constructed in a Western style that is topped off with sloping roofs made of traditional green tiles. Jiageng Style" has played an important role in the modern architecture of Xiamen. The style is akin to wearing a suit and a bamboo hat: the bodies of the buildings are constructed in a Western style that is topped off with sloping roofs made of traditional green tiles. Campus plans of "Jiageng Style" are in harmony with nature, not only by unrestrained plans but also by careful arrangement of traditional garden. It neutralizes the solemn appearance of symmetric buildings. Campus plans of "Jiageng Style" are in harmony with nature, not only by unrestrained plans but also by careful arrangement of traditional garden. It neutralizes the solemn appearance of symmetric buildings. The architecture of "Jiageng Style" consists at least three stages: ‘Malay Archipelago Period’, ‘Localism Period’ and ‘National Form Period’. It’s the result of direct collision of Chinese-western architectural culture. The architecture of "Jiageng Style" consists at least three stages: ‘Malay Archipelago Period’, ‘Localism Period’ and ‘National Form Period’. It’s the result of direct collision of Chinese-western architectural culture. With patriotic enthusiasm, Jiageng laid his emphasis on nationalism and regionalism, going out of his way to preserve local culture for further development. With patriotic enthusiasm, Jiageng laid his emphasis on nationalism and regionalism, going out of his way to preserve local culture for further development.

5. Attractions Must-Visit Sites: Xiamen University, Jimei University, Ao Park. Must-Visit Sites: Xiamen University, Jimei University, Ao Park. Main Features: inclined roof, red tile, or Jiageng Tiles, corridor, columns, arches, big step. Main Features: inclined roof, red tile, or Jiageng Tiles, corridor, columns, arches, big step. Keynotes: Fusion Interpretation Keynotes: Fusion Interpretation

6. Sotto Portico of Xiamen This is a typical Sotto Portico, also known as Qilou building, or arcade-house, located at Zhongshan Road.

7. General Introduction Traditionally speaking, Sotto Portico of Xiamen is a combination of architectural forms, tracing back to ancient western ancient architecture and Chinese traditional culture. It provides a shelter against the subtropical climate of Xiamen. ‘ Lang Fang ’, Eranda. wujiaoji, This ‘veranda-style building’ was firstly originated in India, Beniapukur, in which the British first built, called the ‘ Lang Fang ’, the local dialect called Eranda. Then it was introduced to Singapore, called wujiaoji, or Fiye Footway. And then it came to Xiamen. Therefore, the arcaded building is characterized by European architecture and South-East Asia region as a combination of architectural forms, incoming Xiamen, and Xiamen geographical features also contribute to create a new form of building that overhang the market.

8. Attractions Must-Visit Sites: Zhongshan Road Must-Visit Sites: Zhongshan Road Main Features: local residents ’ leisure life style, Main Features: local residents ’ leisure life style, Well preserved Well preserved arcade-house, local flavors. Keynotes: local life style Keynotes: local life style

9. Old Red-brick Buildings

10. General Introduction If it is to point out the most local characterized architecture of Xiamen, the laurel goes to the old Red-brick Buildings. Old Red-brick Buildings are famous for their various styles and delicate ornaments. Walking in the alley, you will be stunned by what you have seen. When you step into the courtyard, you'll feel as if living at the world of kaleidoscope.

11. Attractions Must-See Sites: Liantang Villa, Weiyangzhen xiulou House, etc. Must-See Sites: Liantang Villa, Weiyangzhen xiulou House, etc. Famous features: swallowtail ridge, Saddle Ridge, interior furnishings. Famous features: swallowtail ridge, Saddle Ridge, interior furnishings. Keynotes: Traditional Minnan cultural environment Keynotes: Traditional Minnan cultural environment

12. Gallery of Gallery of Saddle Ridge

13. Gallery of Windows

14. Gallery of other ornaments

15. Ferry Boats

16. European architecture of Gulangyu

17. General Introduction As a place of residence for Westerners during Xiamen's colonial past, Gulangyu is famous for its European style architecture. Gulangyu is an oasis of tranquility just minutes away from the hustle and bustle of Xiamen. Enjoy a delightful stroll around the island ， and views of gardens, beaches, and beautiful edifices like the former American consulate, British consulate, and the beautifully preserved Catholic Church should be like drinking a glass of wine.

18. Attractions Must-See Sites: Shuzhuang Garden, Catholic Church, the former American consulate, British consulate, and many other Victorian colonial style buildings. Must-See Sites: Shuzhuang Garden, Catholic Church, the former American consulate, British consulate, and many other Victorian colonial style buildings. Famous features: western style ’ s buildings Famous features: western style ’ s buildings Keynotes: exotic culture Keynotes: exotic culture

19. Gallery of Pillars Compare with Ionic pillar

20. Gallery of Pillars Compare with Doric pillar

21. Gallery of Windows

22. Victorian style windows