1. 1 From Vision to Intelligence June 02, 2005

2. 2 What is the organ used to “ see ” ? The Eye ???The Brain??? OR

3. 3 From eye to the brain

4. 4 Cued-saccade association (CVD) --- Static association and sequence association

5. 5 From vision to action

6. 6 Hybrid Brain – Machine Interfaces (HBMI) J. Lauweresyn, et al. “A Neural Correlate of Response bias in Monkey Caudate Nucleus, ” Letters to Nature, 2002, pp. 413-417

7. 7 (1) What is the control mechanism here? (2) How to make the association between the cue and object? (3) What kind of feedback mechanism here? (4) What kind of inhibition signal is necessary and how they function? (5) What kind of delay signal control here? (6) Is there a value system here? If yes, what and how this value system functions? (7) How to memory the cue sequence? (8) How to model this procedure? …… Some important questions

8. 8 (1) C. R. Li, S. C. Lin, “A perceptual Level Mechanism of the Inhibition of Return in Oculomotor Planning, ” Cognitive Brain Research, 14 (2002) 269-276 (2) J. Lauweresyn, et al. “A Neural Correlate of Response bias in Monkey Caudate Nucleus, ” Letters to Nature, 2002, pp. 413-417 (3) M. A. L. Nicolelis, “Actions from thoughts, ” Nature, Vol. 409, 18 January, 2001 (4) Lecture of Department of Neurobiology and Psychology, UCLA, [Online], Available: http://manuelita.psych.ucla.edu/~dario/psych119r/lecture14.pdf (5) Newsome Lab, Stanford University, [Online], Available: http://monkeybiz.stanford.edu/nbio220/week5_background1.ppt (6) Cognitive Vision Research Group, [Online], Available: http://www.cogvis.sztaki.hu/Upload/Visual%20Perception.ppt Major reference

9. 9 Questions and discussion