1. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam WFM 6311: Climate Change Risk Management Akm Saiful Islam Lecture-5a: Download of Observational Data December, 2009 Institute of Water and Flood Management (IWFM) Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)

2. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Module-3 Prediction of climate change  Global and regional climate change predictions  Dynamic and static downscaling for impact study.  Uncertainty of predictions

3. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Getting Observational Data 1. National Climate Data and Information (NCDI) Archive 2. homogenized data sets 3. selecting a site 4. downloading data

4. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Climate Data Interlocutor $

5. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam 1. National Climate Data and Information (NCDI) Archive www.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climateData/canada_e.html

6. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam HourlyDailyMonthlyAlmanac TemperatureMaximum TemperatureMean Maximum Temperature Average Maximum Temperature Dew Point Temperature Minimum TemperatureMean TemperatureFrequency of Precipitation Relative HumidityMean TemperatureMean Minimum TemperatureFrequency of Precipitation Wind DirectionHeating Degree Days Extreme Maximum Temperature Highest Temperature Wind SpeedCooling Degree Days Extreme Minimum Temperature Lowest Temperature VisibilityTotal Rainfall Greatest Precipitation Station PressureTotal Snowfall Greatest Rainfall HumidexTotal Precipitation Greatest Snowfall Wind ChillSnow on GroundSnow on Ground on Last DayMost Snow on Ground Weather Direction of Maximum Gust Speed of Maximum Gust Climate Data available at NCDI

7. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam

9. Canada’s National Climate Data and Information (NCDI) Archive What is available? more than 7 billion observations collected across Canada over the past 150 years What is needed? observations of Tmax and Tmin as well as Ptotal should be available on a daily basis, with a record length of at least thirty years of data

10. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam 2. Homogenization of Data data should be free of variation not caused by the atmosphere 2 examples (Zhang, 2004) station is moved from a hill top location to the valley floor 300 meters lower in elevation, analysis of its temperature data will likely show an abrupt warming at the time of the station relocation. a station located in the garden of a competent and conscientious observer for 50 years, and suppose a tree was planted west of the garden at the time the observation station was established. The instruments are maintained in good condition and the observer accurately records the temperature in the garden. The tree slowly grows up and shades the observing site during the late afternoon when the daily maximum temperature is observed.

11. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Vincent Example of Data Homogenization

12. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam

15. Adjusted Historical Canadian Climate Data www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca/hccd/index.shtml Limited Number of Stations Requires Registration

16. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam 3. Selecting a Site By province

17. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam By Province or Station Name

18. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Or by Proximity

19. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam By City (limited)

20. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam By National Park

21. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Or by coordinates

22. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Within 25, 50, 100 or 200 kms

23. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Selecting a climate station Length of record (30 years of data) Continuous records Up to present Proximity to impact study

24. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Example – Searching climate stations within 25 kms of Windsor, ON

25. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Click on year to determine length of record

26. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Example 2 possible sites given criteria - Windsor A (1953 to 2009) - Windsor Riverside (1866 to 2009)

27. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Location and Elevation Similar

28. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam

29. Quick Data Check to Help Select Site Windsor Riverside missing data 1935 to 1995 Windsor A data appears okay

30. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam 4. Downloading Data  Bulk Data download CSV (comma delimited)  For daily data, 1 year per download

31. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Save to Folder

32. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Save to Folder

33. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Save to Folder

34. WFM 6311: Climate Risk Management © Dr. Akm Saiful Islam Task 1 After selecting climate station, download daily CSV files for past 30 years to folder titled with climate station name