1. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 1 SURVEY OF IPV6 ENABLED SERVICES Mark Prior, Liaison APAC R&E Community APAN 27, 4 March 2009

2. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 2 Motivation  Talk by Ron Broersma, DREN, at the Joint Techs Meeting at Fermilab (July 2007)  Very easy to deploy a single “router” announcing an IPv6 prefix  Harder to deploy services  Public services do NOT imply IPv6 enablement of an organisation but do illustrate some commitment –Public services often on a DMZ rather than inside the organisation’s network

3. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 3 Services Examined  Need to be services provided to the “public” –Expected to be accessible from the Internet  Web service (HTTP)  Mail delivery service (SMTP)  Domain Name service (DNS)  Instant Messenger (Jabber)  Network Time service (NTP)

4. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 4 Web Service  Test the accessibility of a web service  Look for a AAAA record on –www.example.com –www.ipv6.example.com –ipv6.example.com –www6.example.com –www.example6.com  If AAAA record exists then connect to it and issues a HTTP 1.1 HEAD command  Try to follow any redirects  200 code = success –No test that the IPv6 and IPv4 service are the same thing

5. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 5 Mail Delivery service  Test delivery of email to the domain over IPv6  List the MX for the domain  If there is a AAAA then attempt to connect to it  Send EHLO greeting  Claim victory and QUIT if response looks OK  Test primary MX first but fall back and test the secondary MX if primary fails  Partial success if the secondary supports IPv6 –Could be called “SUCCESS” as IPv6 only host can deliver email but dual stack will use IPv4 instead

6. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 6 Domain Name service  Find out the Domain Name servers for the domain  Look for AAAA record on each of them  For each AAAA send a SOA query for the domain  Try to classify if the server is managed by the domain name holder or if it is off site  Success if each of the servers has an IPv6 version –No guarantee that the IPv6 servers are the same systems as the IPv4 ones –Multiple servers using the same address are noticed but not reported

7. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 7 Instant Messenger service  No guarantees that this will exist as a public service  Look for SRV for _xmpp-client._tcp.example.com  If it exists is there a AAAA record for it?  Try to connect to it using the port in the SRV

8. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 8 Network Time service  No guarantee that this will exist as a public service  No defined way to find the service so guess using ntp.example.com and then ntp.ipv6.example.com  If there is a A record then look for a AAAA too  If it exists then use ntpdate to query the server and check the status returned  Stratum between 1 and 15 is considered success

9. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 9 Pulling this together  A perl script is run twice a week from a dual stack system in Adelaide  Creates a web page with the results  Feedback that organisations have been motivated to try to go green

10. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 10 Future Work  Would be good to test RTT and Path MTU, comparing result with IPv4  Try to identify tunnels and sub optimal paths

11. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 11 Where’s the web page?  Currently very few Asian organisations tested –An artifact of original motivation rather than a lack of interest in doing it  Of course there are a lot more Chinese Universities than New Zealand ones! –Send me email if you want your organisation to be added to the list! –Send me perl code if you can do RTT and/or Path MTU testing in perl (on a Solaris 8 system)  http://www.mrp.net/IPv6_Survey.html http://www.mrp.net/IPv6_Survey.html

12. | Copyright © 2009 Juniper Networks, Inc. | www.juniper.net 12 Contact Info  Mark Prior Liaison, APAC R&E Community Juniper Networks mprior@juniper.net mrp@mrp.net