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Modern Information Retrieval Chapter 2 Modeling. Can keywords be used to represent a document or a query? keywords as query and matching as query processing.

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Presentation on theme: "Modern Information Retrieval Chapter 2 Modeling. Can keywords be used to represent a document or a query? keywords as query and matching as query processing."— Presentation transcript:

1 Modern Information Retrieval Chapter 2 Modeling

2 Can keywords be used to represent a document or a query? keywords as query and matching as query processing cannot generate good results, in general ranking algorithm, document relevance and IR model

3 Taxonomy of IR models

4 Ad hoc and filtering retrieval ad hoc retrieval: static document collection, queries submitted filtering retrieval: static queries, document streaming  user profile describes user ’ s preference  keywords, relevance feedback and dynamic keywords adjustment

5 Formal characterization of IR models

6 Classic IR Index terms  deciding on the importance of a term is difficult  consider a term ’ s semantics as well as its distribution in all documents  weight ’ s are used to quantify the importance of the index terms for describing the document contents

7  mutual independence assumption simplifies the task of fast ranking computation

8 Boolean model index term weights are binary query as a Boolean expression  not, and, or as connectives  Users might find it difficult to specify their information needs

9 advantages and disadvantages  each document is either relevant or non- relevant given = (0,1,0), is document d j an answer?

10 Vector model Allows partial matching and ranking by a similarity measure

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12 Computing index term weights  term frequency, tf factor: how well the term describes the document contents  inverse document frequency, idf factor: how well the term represents the document

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14 the vector model is a popular retrieval model due to its simplicity and performance


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