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Macroeconomics Syllabus 3.3. Macroeconomics Macroeconomic models: You need to understand: Aggregate demand—components Aggregate supply short-run long-run.

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Presentation on theme: "Macroeconomics Syllabus 3.3. Macroeconomics Macroeconomic models: You need to understand: Aggregate demand—components Aggregate supply short-run long-run."— Presentation transcript:

1 Macroeconomics Syllabus 3.3

2 Macroeconomics Macroeconomic models: You need to understand: Aggregate demand—components Aggregate supply short-run long-run (Keynesian versus neo-classical approach) Full employment level of national income Equilibrium level of national income Inflationary gap Deflationary gap Diagram illustrating trade/business cycle

3 Macroeconomics List and the explain the generally accepted macroeconomic goals of an economy

4 Macroeconomics Explain what is meant by aggregate Look at the two diagrams comparing Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply – note the differences When drawing AD and AS you must get the labelling exactly right.

5 Macroeconomics Building the AD and AS diagram (Model) Define AD using these words: amount given The in an of economy a planned over period expenditure time total NB AD is not just the micro definition!

6 Macroeconomics What are the components of AD? Referring back to the circular flow rearrange this equation so that it accurately reflects AD = I+Y-M+G+X+C

7 Macroeconomics Explain each component of Aggregate Demand Draw and Aggregate Demand curve (labelled properly) Justify why it must slope downwards What cause shifts of the AD curve?

8 Macroeconomics Define Aggregate Supply Draw the Aggregate Supply curve What is the difference between Short Run and Long Run? Justify why it slopes upwards What shifts the Aggregate Supply?

9 Macroeconomics Long Run Aggregate Supply (controversial) What does Neo-classical mean? Justify why the neo-classical curve is perfectly inelastic at capacity What would shift the position of the neoclassical Long Run Aggregate Supply curve?

10 Macroeconomics Draw a keynesian LRAS Justify why it is horizontal for part of the curve Why does it then slope upwards until horizontal?

11 Macroeconomics The end


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