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Metamorphic Facies Best, Chapter 10.

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1 Metamorphic Facies Best, Chapter 10

2 Metamorphic Grade Controlled by the temperature of metamorphism
Low-grade rocks contain hydrated and carbonated phases High-grade rocks are dehydrated and decarbonized

3 Metamorphic Zones Mappable metamorphic units of similar grade in a rock of distinct composition Isograds are lines marking the first appearance of key minerals Zones of Barrow Biotite, garnet, staurolite, kyanite, sillimanite

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5 Metamorphic Reactions
Formation of talc in a siliceous dolomite Dol + Qtz + H20 = Tlc + Cal + C02 Controlled by the ratio of H20/ C02

6 Metamorphic Facies The set of mineral assemblages occurring in rocks of diverse composition Facies develop under restricted P,T conditions Mineral assemblages may be plotted on ACF diagrams

7 Main Facies Zeolite Prehnite-pumpellyite Blueschist Greenschist
Amphibolite Granulite Eclogite

8 Review of Facies Mineral assemblages in metamorphosed mafic rocks
Correlation of Barrow’s zones with facies from different protoliths P, T diagram for various facies

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