1. Islamaphobia and Identity: Experiences of second and third generation Muslim women in Preston

2. Aims of research To explore issues of identity amongst second and third generation Muslim women in Preston. And to assess how these clash with dominant stereotypes.

3. Research Background Research and Teaching Background ‘Stop the War’ Involvement Local Community Relations

4. Research methodology Qualitative research Semi-structured interviews Focus groups

5. Profile of participants Preston profile 14 participants so far Professional and work backgrounds

6. Preliminary Findings Islamaphobia post-9/11 A community under siege Reassessing ‘Muslim perspectives’ – religious and political elements Women, ‘the veil’ and oppression

7. Hijab This is the headscarf, that covers the head and is fixed with a brooch at the back of the head.

8. Niqab This is the "face veil." It has ties, a velcro closure, or snaps which go OVER the hijab and around the back of the head.

9. Burq'a This covers everything – hands, feet, and face. The face part features a lattice work grill that allows the woman to breath and see.

10. Preliminary analysis Identities – External and Internal Factors Multiple Identities Religion and Oppression

11. Relevance for welfare professionals Cultural awareness Anti-discriminatory practice