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FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 2 Bruce Hedman, Institute for Industrial Productivity September 16, 2014.

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Presentation on theme: "FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 2 Bruce Hedman, Institute for Industrial Productivity September 16, 2014."— Presentation transcript:

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2 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 2 Bruce Hedman, Institute for Industrial Productivity September 16, 2014

3 About the Institute for Industrial Productivity The Institute for Industrial Productivity provides industry and governments with the best energy efficiency practices to reduce energy costs and prepare for a low carbon future. Sharing best practices, including policy experience, and providing access to a network of international experts. Developing original research, analysis and databases. Bridging the gap between government policy and industry implementation. FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 3

4 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 4 CHP is an integrated energy system that: Is located at or near a factory, building or campus Generates electrical and/or mechanical power Recovers waste heat for  heating,  cooling or  dehumidification Can utilize a variety of technologies and fuels What Is Combined Heat and Power?

5 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 5 User - Reduced energy costs and improved power reliability Environment – Reduced energy use and lower emissions (greenhouse gases, NOx, SOx, CO and PM) Public Safety – Keep critical infrastructure operating and support the grid in times of emergency What Are the Benefits of CHP?

6 Efficiency Benefits of CHP Source: Oak Ridge National Laboratory FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 6

7 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 7 CHP Value Proposition Based on: 10 MW Gas Turbine CHP - 28% electric efficiency, 68% total efficiency Displaces National All Fossil Average Generation (eGRID 2010 ) - 9,720 Btu/kWh, 1,745 lbs CO 2 /MWh, 6% T&D losses Category10 MW CHP10 MW PV10 MW Wind Annual Capacity Factor85%22%34% Annual Electricity74,446 MWh19,272 MWh29,784 MWh Annual Useful Heat103,417 MWh t None Footprint Required6,000 sq ft1,740,000 sq ft76,000 sq ft Capital Cost$20 million$45 million$24 million Annual Energy Savings316,218 MMBtu198,563 MMBtu306,871 MMBtu Annual CO 2 Saving42,506 Tons17,824 Tons27,546 Tons Source: CHP: A Clean Energy Solution; US DOE and EPA, 2012

8 Source: CHP Installation Database, March 2014 83.3 GW of installed CHP at over 4,220 industrial and commercial facilities 86% of capacity in industrial applications 70% of capacity is natural gas fired Avoids more than 1.8 quadrillion Btus of fuel consumption annually Avoids 241 million metric tons of CO 2 compared to separate production CHP Is an Important U.S. Energy Resource FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 8

9 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 9 CHP is Used at the Point of Demand Source: CHP Installation Database

10 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 10 The Potential for Additional CHP Development Is Significant Source: CHP: A Clean Energy Solution; US DOE and EPA, 2012

11 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 11 Federal Example – National Institute of Health 75 buildings, 300 acres, 8 million ft 2 laboratories, hospitals rooms, teaching facilities and offices CHP system installed 2004 – 23 MW natural gas combustion turbine, – 180,000 lb/hr steam for space heating and cooling, and lab support $62 million project – $16 million for energy efficiency and energy management systems upgrades Annual energy savings: – 640 billion Btus – $4 million

12 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 12 Federal Example – Jesse Brown VA Medical Center Veterans Administration Hospital, Chicago, IL – 200 beds, 1,800 staff, 62,000 local vets CHP system installed 2003 – 3.4 MW natural gas combustion turbine 100% winter peak 90% summer peak – 50,000 lb/hr steam for space heating and cooling, and sterilization Enhanced Use Lease Project – ESG designed/built & maintains the Energy Center – Estimated savings to VA of $25 million over 25 years

13 FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 13 Federal Example – U.S. Coast Guard Shipyard Curtis Bay (Baltimore), Maryland – Builds, repairs, renovates ships – 112 acre site, 110 years old – Houses other USCG tenants – Annual budget of $88 million CHP System installed 2009 – Four 1 MW low NOx recip engines – Fueled by landfill gas (1.5 mile pipeline) – 2000 lb/hr 95 psi steam from each engine DOE ESPC Contract – Ameresco – Project offsets 18,000 MWh and 71,000 Dthrm – Energy security was an important driver – Achieved entire DHS renewable energy goals through 2012

14 CHP Market Drivers Changing natural gas outlook Growing recognition of CHP benefits by state and federal policymakers Opportunities created by: Environmental pressures Growing interest in grid resiliency FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 14 Source: ICF International

15 CHP Market Drivers Changing natural gas outlook Growing recognition of CHP benefits by state and federal policymakers Opportunities created by: Environmental pressures Growing interest in grid resiliency FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 15 Source: ICF International Over 3,000 MW announced/under construction

16 Financial uncertainty CHP cost and performance uncertainty Regulatory uncertainty Utility uncertainty Hurdles to CHP Deployment FIFTH ANNUAL FEDERAL ENERGY WORKSHOP & DEFENSE ENERGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM | PAGE 16


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