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Introduction to the economics of the firm. Overview of issues Tomasz Żylicz.

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to the economics of the firm. Overview of issues Tomasz Żylicz."— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to the economics of the firm. Overview of issues Tomasz Żylicz

2 Main topics 1.Theory of the firm in economics 2.Inspiration by Ronald Coase 3.Incentive compatibility 4.Size and structure of the firm 5.Control instruments in the firm 6.Mergers

3 1.Theory of the firm in economics Classical economics – markets and prices Schumpeter – entrepreneur = innovator Knight – uninsurable uncertainty Kirzner – to simplify contracting Coase – transaction costs and property rights

4 2.Inspiration by Ronald Coase Transaction (and administrative) costs Why do both the markets and the firms exist? Property rights –Missing markets –Separating management from ownership A right to the rent Quasi-rent

5 3.Incentive compatibility Principal-agent models (agency theory) Intra-firm conflicts of interest Managerial incentive systems (residual claimancy) Inter-firm relationships

6 4.Size and structure of the firm Goals of firms –Profit maximisation –Maximising other criteria Motives for market monopolisation –Horizontal integration –Vertical integration Firm management schemes

7 5.Control instruments in the firm Workers' contracts Managerial contracts The role of trust and authority The role of labour market

8 6.Mergers Production motives Financial motives Hostile acqusitions –Attempts to counteract –Implications for efficiency


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