1. AIM: Can religious ideas endanger the state?
Do-Now: Christianity “Quiz” handout.

2. Quiz Answers C A D
6. C
7. B C A

3. 12 Tables/Law of Nations
Roman law is one of the most enduring contributions to Western Civilization
12 Tables displayed for all to see 450 BCE
As Rome expanded its borders, it had to deal with many different peoples’ customs in the Empire.
Law of Nations: Roman Law was expanded to protect all citizens equally under the law.

4. Augustus ruled 31 BCE to 14 CE
Setting the Scene
Augustus ruled 31 BCE to 14 CE
Rome tolerated various religions, to a point
Romans controlled Palestine
Jewish rebellion starting 66 CE
Jews driven out 135 CE
Waiting for the Messiah (savior sent by God)

5. Jesus of Nazareth Why do we know about Jesus?
His disciples (followers) wrote the gospels (or “good news”) to tell his story
Born a Jew near Bethlehem
Worked as a carpenter & at 30 began teaching and preaching in public

6. The Romans Wherever Jesus went he attracted followers and crowds
Roman authorities found his teachings troubling & Jewish leaders felt threatened
Found guilty of treason and sentenced to be crucified by Pontius Pilate
Became a martyr (important symbol, from Greek word “to testify”)

7. Crucifixion

8. What Happened Next
Rumors spread that Jesus rose from the dead after 3 days & ascended to Heaven
Disciples believed he was the Messiah but most Jews did not accept Jesus
Paul spread Jesus’ beliefs to gentiles
one of the first missionaries (spreading religious ideas),
claimed Jesus was the Son of God
Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire

9. In Rome 30 years after Jesus’ death, Nero ruled
Blamed Christians for fire in Rome
Persecution: Martyrs became first saints
Both Peter and Paul were killed under Nero