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Phy100: More on Energy conservation Mechanical energy (review); Goals: Work done by external forces; Understand conservation law for isolated systems.

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Presentation on theme: "Phy100: More on Energy conservation Mechanical energy (review); Goals: Work done by external forces; Understand conservation law for isolated systems."— Presentation transcript:

1 Phy100: More on Energy conservation Mechanical energy (review); Goals: Work done by external forces; Understand conservation law for isolated systems.

2 A pebble tossed into the air

3 Q1 The pebble is tossed up with speed 10m/s. Which of the following is correct ? A)It reaches a maximal height of about 10m when all kinetic energy is converted into the potential energy. B) It reaches a maximal height of about 10m when the speed is maximal. C) It reaches a maximal height of about 5m when the speed is maximal. D) It reaches a maximal height of about 5m when the speed is zero.

4 Q2 Your result (i.e. the location of the turning point or the maximal height above the ground) depends on A) Mass and initial velocity; B) Choice of the zero point for the potential energy; C) Mass and gravitational acceleration; D) Initial velocity.

5 Simulations of energy conservation--- Energy skate park

6 Work and Energy Work done by an external force over a distance d is W= + F d if the force is along the direction of motion; W= -Fd if the force is opposite to the direction of motion. Power = W/ T, work done per unit time.

7 Energy transfer, work and energy conservation for mechanical systems W= +Fd or -Fd

8 Q3 A block of mass 1kg with zero initial velocity is pushed on a frictionless surface over a distance 1m; the exerted force is 2N. The final velocity is A) 1m/s; B) 4m/s; C) 2m/s; D) None of above.

9 Q4 A block of 2kg slides on a surface with an initial velocity 5m/s. The frictional force between the block and the surface is 5N. How long can the block travel before coming to a stop? A) 1m; B) 10m; C) 5m; D) 4m..


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