1. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 Building trust with a European style Diego R. Lopez RedIRIS

2. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 The European way (Too) many states, languages, national priorities/laws/prides/… Different systems and/or profiles of existing systems In different degrees of maturity and deployment Look for agreements, even when not fully satisfactory Several initiatives to fill the gaps eduroam: already and successfully running! GN2-JRA5: defining the architecture of an iter-federation AAI TF-EMC2: refining AA-RR and initiating its schema effort, SCHAC TACAR and SCS: new ways of approaching PKIs The Cotswolds Group Importing whatever is interesting from overseas Basic standards as Shibboleth and eduPerson And always with a sense of style and history Your humble speaker and many colleagues

3. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 eduroam The inter-national roaming network access service Based on a hierarchy of RADIUS servers Institutional servers connect to root NREN servers NREN servers are aggregated at the eduroam central server RADIUS server Institution B RADIUS server Institution A Internet Central RADIUS Proxy server Authenticator (AP or switch) User DB Supplicant Guest Student VLAN Guest VLAN Employee VLAN

4. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 eduroam: Reaching further

5. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 GÉANT2 AAI It is intended to be one of the basic services of the coming pan-European academic network Common to all services provided by and based on the network From network access, bandwidth management, etc. To application access (including Grids) Not a substitute of existing infrastructures Nation- or community-based A superstructure connecting them Based on (con-)federating the federations But able to build new federations where they do not exist And directly providing AuthN/AuthZ services access through specific interfaces

6. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 GÉANT2 AAI components A local AAI Instance at each federation/domain/realm Providing the interfaces to the federations or services in it Common Services Home Location Service Others possible: certificate verification, common diagnostics,… Connectors Common for a federation (the Local Federation Connector) Local Connectors for resources allowed to interact directly Service Access Points In charge of adapt AAI interfaces to the (isolated) services AA queries/responses Interfaces and operations WS and SAML based

7. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 GEANT-2 AAI general diagram

8. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 TF-EMC2 and AA-RR Able to impersonate general AAI components Attribute sources Attribute requesters Authorization engines Driven by profiles Entity and protocol aspects Attributes and values Protocol agnostic A rule engine (defined in the profile) connect to protocol adaptors Applications GÉANT2 AAI Connectors Diagnostic tool Interoperability assessment

9. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 TF-EMC2 and SCHAC An extension to the eduPerson schema Taking into account European idiosyncrasy Based on a collection of national extensions so far Croatia (hrEdu) Finland (funetEdu) France (supAnn) Norway/Sweden (norEdu) Poland (plEdu) Spain (iris) Switzerland (swissEdu) Common requirements have been quickly identified Personal (unique) identifiers Other personal attributes (citizenship, languages,…) Privacy definition and entitlements

10. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 SCHAC current status Initial proposal being discussed Release Candidate 1 for the individual attributes has been presented at TF-EMC2 meeting on Sunday Protocol neutral LDAP XML One of its main drivers is ECTS The European Credit Transfer (and Accumulation) System Enable students to complete their curricula across Europe It has made schema harmonization key to IT practitioners in the European universities Close cooperation between TERENA/TF-EMC2 and EUNIS

11. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 TACAR The TERENA Academic CA Repository A PKI-based web of trust among the European academic and research community (and beyond!) Built and maintained by out-of-band methods Without the technical and administrative burdens of a common root CA or a bridge Adopted as trust repository by the EUGridPMA Endorsed by the eIRG Based on two basic principles Keep it simple Let it happen 22 certificates from NRENs and Grid communities Exploring further applications From on-line verification to simpler direct trust links among PKIs

12. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 TACAR: What does it offer A single authoritative source for certificates and policies Able to simplify maintenance procedures Mechanisms to extend (and strengthen) trust links The Grid communities Other geographical areas A model to experiment with Lighter than a common root, simpler than a bridge Distribution of certificate packages Peer-review based models (a-la-EUGridPMA) Qualified or not PKI operation servers Simplified trust exchange The brand new 1SCP proposal

13. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 SCS: A novel certificate service Enable the use of server certificates Allow the use of encrypted channels whenever necessary Avoid the pop-up problem And the cost associated with its avoidance The proposal A service outsourced to a commercial provider that takes care of the root installation procedures in major browsers Provided in adequate technical conditions to NRENs And in reasonable economic terms As flat as possible Coordinated through TERENA Current status Agreement signed by most participant NRENs (Promising) conversations with several providers

14. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 The Cotswolds Group initiative Hosted by JISC (UK) Representatives invited from countries which have committed funding to a comprehensive national programme Attended by representatives from Australia, Finland, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, UK, US and CERN Aims: to establish framework for further international collaboration of AA systems, leading to interoperable user mechanisms, and to help other countries develop similar large-scale systems

15. TAC - Poznan, 6 June 2005 The Cotswolds Group conclusions Global inter-working of local/national schemes is possible The network peering model is relevant to extending coverage Set of criteria needed to judge whether to accept a candidate federation Production of a cookbook to describe the criteria and the selection process A facilitator (Secretary) of the activities of the group Dissemination of the results on a broad front