1. Security in the Cloud: Can You Trust What You Can’t Touch? Rob Johnson Security Architect, Cloud Engineering Unisys Corp.

2. Page 2 Security in the Cloud: Agenda Introductions What is Cloud Computing, and what are the risks? Cloud Security Architecture Multi-Tenancy Considerations Wrap-up

3. Page 3 Security in the Cloud: Introductions Who am I? –Rob Johnson, Distinguished Engineer, Unisys Corp. –30 years doing I/O, networking, and security Who is Unisys? –130+ year heritage –Provides technology, services, and solutions to the world’s largest enterprises Who are You?

4. Page 4 Security in the Cloud: What is Cloud Computing? National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/SNS/cloud-computing/cloud-def- v15.doc http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/SNS/cloud-computing/cloud-def- v15.doc –Essential Characteristics: On-demand self-service, Broad network access, Resource pooling, Rapid elasticity, Measured service –Service Models: Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) –Deployment Models: Private cloud, Community cloud, Public cloud, Hybrid cloud –On/off Premise Security controls being defined by industry: FedRAMP, PCI DSS v2.0, etc.

5. Page 5 Security in the Cloud: What are the Risks? #1 Loss of control of assets (applications and data) –Where are they? –How many copies are there? –Who can access them? #2 Compliance –Regulatory Audits: PCI DSS v2, HIPAA, COBIT, FedRAMP, etc. –Jurisdictional Boundaries: Patriot Act, Data locality regulations #3 Provider Transparency –Process visibility –Audit, logging, and Incident Event Management (IEM)

6. Page 6 Cloud Computing: Service Models Software as a Service (SaaS): –Complete application environment supplied and managed by the Cloud Provider, not tenant Platform as a Service (PaaS) –Provider supplies an application development and execution environment. –Tenant can secure data and inter-process communication. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) –Provider supplies the infrastructure components (compute, network, storage), but little else. –Tenant runs a virtual data center.

7. Page 7 Security in the Cloud: Cloud Security Architecture Service Models wrapped in Access Planes

8. Page 8 Cloud Security Architecture: Access Planes Service Models wrapped in Access Planes –Provider Administration: Controls and manages the service components IaaS: Hypervisors, vSwitches, vFirewalls, storage vLUNs, etc. PaaS: VMs for hosting applications, web services, storage containers, load balancers, etc. SaaS: Application suites, databases, identity management, etc.

9. Page 9 Cloud Security Architecture: Access Planes Service Models wrapped in Access Planes –Provider Administration –Tenant Administration: Manages per-Tenant components IaaS: VMs, vFirewalls, vLUNs PaaS: Applications, object stores SaaS: Users, application data objects

10. Page 10 Cloud Security Architecture: Access Planes Service Models wrapped in Access Planes –Provider Administration –Tenant Administration –End User Access IaaS: VM console (RDP, rsh, etc.) PaaS: Distributed apps (SOA, webapps), test/dev, etc. SaaS: Application presentation

11. Page 11 Cloud Security Architecture: Access Planes Service Models wrapped in Access Planes –Provider Administration –Tenant Administration –End User Access –Intra-Cloud Access Service-to-service Intra-tenant Web services

12. Page 12 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources Identity and Access Management: “Who are you, and why do they keep sending you here?” Transparency: “ Where are my assets, and who is doing what to them?”

13. Page 13 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources –Data in Process Memory Processors and caches NICs HBAs etc.

14. Page 14 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources –Data in Process –Data in Motion Cloud Intranet –VLANs and Firewalls –Cryptographic Communities of Interest ─ IPsec ─ SSL ─ Unisys Stealth

15. Page 15 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources –Data in Process –Data in Motion Cloud Intranet Extranet / Internet –Tenant DMZs –Site-to-site VPNs –Remote users –Web access

16. Page 16 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources –Data in Process –Data in Motion –Data at Rest Network Attached Storage (NAS) –Per-tenant file servers –Access Control Lists (ACLs) –Encrypted File Systems

17. Page 17 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources –Data in Process –Data in Motion –Data at Rest Network Attached Storage (NAS) Storage Area Network (SAN) –Virtualized LUNs –Encryption / Authentication –Replication / Dispersal

18. Page 18 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources –Data in Process –Data in Motion –Data at Rest Network Attached Storage (NAS) Storage Area Network (SAN) PaaS storage objects & containers

19. Page 19 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources Identity & Access Management: “Who are you, and why do they keep sending you here?” –Identification: Who are you? –Authentication: Prove you are who you say you are. –Authorization: What are you allowed to do / what is your role? –Validation: Double-check before executing

20. Page 20 Security in the Cloud: Multi-Tenancy Considerations Isolation and Containment: Tenants Share Physical Resources Identity & Access Management: “Who are you, and why do they keep sending you here?” Transparency: “Where are my assets, and who is doing what to them?” –Accountability: All actions are securely audited –Chargeability: Pay-for-play –SLAs: Availability, scalability, performance, etc.

21. Page 21 Security in the Cloud: Wrap-up Cloud Computing = losing control of assets (data, applications) Secure Cloud Computing = regaining control through identity management, secure networking, secure storage, and provider transparency Questions?