1. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 8 8 Places In The News became independent, is bordered by, been occupied by, covers, a number of 21. Because of a number of invasions and settlements for thousands of years, the area has. many empires and dynasties. 수천 년에 걸친 침략과 점령으로 인하여 이 지역은 많은 제국과 왕조들에 의해 점령되었다. 22. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan Afghanistan and Iran in the west. 파키스탄은 서쪽으로 아프가니스탄과 이란에 접해 있다. 23. In 1947, Pakistan from the United Kingdom. 1947 년 파키스탄은 영국으로부터 독립했다. 24. Because of invasions and settlements for thousands of years, the area has been occupied by many empires and dynasties. 수천 년에 걸친 침략과 점령으로 인하여 이 지역은 많은 제국과 왕조들에 의해 점령되었다. 25. It an area of 796,095 square kilometers. 파키스탄은 약 796,095 평방 킬로미터의 면적을 가지고 있다. * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. Islamic2. border 3. legal contract4. gulf 5. cover6. approximately 7. provincial language8. invasion 9. settlement10. occupy 11. empire12. dynasty 13. adopt14. constitution 15. armed16. populous 17. overtake18. life expectancy 19. mortality20. multilingual

2. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Pakistan The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometer coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south. It covers an area of 796,095 square kilometers, approximately the combined land areas of France and the United Kingdom. Because of a number of invasions and settlements for thousands of years, the area has been occupied by many empires and dynasties including the Persian empires, Islamic caliphates and the Mauryan, Mongol, Mughal, Sikh and British empires. In 1947, Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom. In 1956, it became an Islamic republic by adopting its Islamic constitution. In 1971, the East Pakistan became Bangladesh after an armed conflict. With over 170 million people, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world. The population also makes it the second largest Muslim country after Indonesia. By 2030, it will overtake Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world because of its high population growth rate. Its capital city, Islamabad, has approximately 1.2 million. The city was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan’s capital. Karachi, with 15 million, is the largest city in Pakistan. It is the country’s center of banking, industry and trade. Life expectancy at birth is 63 years for females and 62 years for males. Mortality below five was at 97 per 1,000 lives in 2006. About 20 percent of the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 a day. Pakistan is a multilingual country with more than 60 spoken languages. English is the official language and it is used in official business, government, and legal contracts. Urdu is the lingua franca and national language in Pakistan. Punjabi, the provincial language of Punjab, is widely spoken. 2 8 8 Places In The News 26. Which of the following sentences is true? ① Pakistan is currently the largest Muslim Country in the World because of its high population growth rate. ② Life expectancy for males and females in Pakistan is equal. ③ Pakistan's size is roughly equal to France and the United Kingdom combined. ④ Pakistan has the World's highest population, with a total of 170 million people.

3. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Composition ☞ Make a sentence. You can change the form of the following English words. 33. 그 시는 남쪽으로 큰 공항에 접해 있다. ( city, bordered by, large, airport, south ) ->. 2 8 8 Places In The News 27. Why was the city of Islamabad built? ① It was built to replace Karachi, as the nation's capital city. ② It was built to be the country's center of banking, industry and trade. ③ It was built to house the growing population of the Muslim community. ④ It was built as a means of being a military city because of Pakistan's armed conflict with surrounding countries. 28. Which of the following sentences is false? ① East Pakistan became Bangladesh in 1971 after an armed conflict. ② Pakistan became an Islamic republic in 1956. ③ Pakistan adopted its Islamic constitution in 1971. ④ Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom in 1947. 29. Which of the following words most closely means 'mortality' from the 4th paragraph? ① Birth ② Life ③ Sickness ④ Death 30. English is Pakistan's national language. _____ 31. Pakistan's capital city, Karachi, is the country's largest city with a population of 15 million. _____ 32. In 2006, an average of 97/1000 people born in Pakistan, died before the age of 5. _____

4. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 8 8 Places In The News became independent, is bordered by, been occupied by, covers, a number of 21. Because of a number of invasions and settlements for thousands of years, the area has been occupied by many empires and dynasties. 수천 년에 걸친 침략과 점령으로 인하여 이 지역은 많은 제국과 왕조들에 의해 점령되었다. 22. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west. 파키스탄은 서쪽으로 아프가니스탄과 이란에 접해 있다. 23. In 1947, Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom. 1947 년 파키스탄은 영국으로부터 독립했다. 24. Because of a number of invasions and settlements for thousands of years, the area has been occupied by many empires and dynasties. 수천 년에 걸친 침략과 점령으로 인하여 이 지역은 많은 제국과 왕조들에 의해 점령되었다. 25. It covers an area of 796,095 square kilometers. 파키스탄은 약 796,095 평방 킬로미터의 면적을 가지고 있다. * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. Islamic [ 이슬람의, 이슬람 사람의 ]2. border [ 경계를 정하다 ] 3. legal contract [ 법적 계약 ]4. gulf [ 만 ] 5. cover [ 포함하다 ]6. approximately [ 약 ] 7. provincial language [ 방언 ]8. invasion [ 침략 ] 9. settlement [ 정착 ]10. occupy [ 점령하다 ] 11. empire [ 제국 ]12. dynasty [ 왕조 ] 13. adopt [ 채택하다 ]14. constitution [ 헌법 ] 15. armed [ 무장한 ]16. populous [ 인구 밀도가 높은 ] 17. overtake [ 앞지르다 ]18. life expectancy [ 기대수명 ] 19. mortality [ 사망률 ]20. multilingual [ 다국어의 ]

5. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. 2 8 8 Places In The News 26. Which of the following sentences is true? [3] ① Pakistan is currently the largest Muslim Country in the World because of its high population growth rate. ② Life expectancy for males and females in Pakistan is equal. ③ Pakistan's size is roughly equal to France and the United Kingdom combined. ④ Pakistan has the World's highest population, with a total of 170 million people. Pakistan The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometer coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south. It covers an area of 796,095 square kilometers, approximately the combined land areas of France and the United Kingdom. Because of a number of invasions and settlements for thousands of years, the area has been occupied by many empires and dynasties including the Persian empires, Islamic caliphates and the Mauryan, Mongol, Mughal, Sikh and British empires. In 1947, Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom. In 1956, it became an Islamic republic by adopting its Islamic constitution. In 1971, the East Pakistan became Bangladesh after an armed conflict. With over 170 million people, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world. The population also makes it the second largest Muslim country after Indonesia. By 2030, it will overtake Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world because of its high population growth rate. Its capital city, Islamabad, has approximately 1.2 million. The city was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan’s capital. Karachi, with 15 million, is the largest city in Pakistan. It is the country’s center of banking, industry and trade. Life expectancy at birth is 63 years for females and 62 years for males. Mortality below five was at 97 per 1,000 lives in 2006. About 20 percent of the population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 a day. Pakistan is a multilingual country with more than 60 spoken languages. English is the official language and it is used in official business, government, and legal contracts. Urdu is the lingua franca and national language in Pakistan. Punjabi, the provincial language of Punjab, is widely spoken.

6. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Composition ☞ Make a sentence. You can change the form of the following English words. 33. 그 시는 남쪽으로 큰 공항에 접해 있다. ( city, bordered by, large, airport, south ) -> The city is bordered by a large airport on the south. 2 8 8 Places In The News 27. Why was the city of Islamabad built? [1] ① It was built to replace Karachi, as the nation's capital city. ② It was built to be the country's center of banking, industry and trade. ③ It was built to house the growing population of the Muslim community. ④ It was built as a means of being a military city because of Pakistan's armed conflict with surrounding countries. 28. Which of the following sentences is false? [3] ① East Pakistan became Bangladesh in 1971 after an armed conflict. ② Pakistan became an Islamic republic in 1956. ③ Pakistan adopted its Islamic constitution in 1971. ④ Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom in 1947. 29. Which of the following words most closely means 'mortality' from the 4th paragraph? [4] ① Birth ② Life ③ Sickness ④ Death 30. English is Pakistan's national language. [F] 31. Pakistan's capital city, Karachi, is the country's largest city with a population of 15 million. [F] 32. In 2006, an average of 97/1000 people born in Pakistan, died before the age of 5. [T]