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Objectives: 1. Define and calculate the capacitance of a capacitor. 2. Describe the factors affecting the capacitance of the capacitor. 3. Calculate the.

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Presentation on theme: "Objectives: 1. Define and calculate the capacitance of a capacitor. 2. Describe the factors affecting the capacitance of the capacitor. 3. Calculate the."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Objectives: 1. Define and calculate the capacitance of a capacitor. 2. Describe the factors affecting the capacitance of the capacitor. 3. Calculate the energy stored in capacitors. 4. Calculate the equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series combination and in parallel connection.

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4 Parallel capacitors Conductive plates Dielectric material

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9  The energy stored in the capacitor comes from the work that we have to do to move the electrons from one plate to the other.  This work (energy) is stored in the electric field between the plates.  The charges are almost all located on the inner surfaces, and spread out evenly.  This causes the electric field between the plates is very nearly uniform.

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