1. Cell Division Respiration Photosynthesis Parts of the Cell
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Cell Division
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Parts of the Cell
Transportation

2. Plant Cell

3. Nucleus In plants and animals Function - “Control center” in ALL cells
Shape of a sphere
Contains cell’s genetic material
Location – floats in the cytoplasm
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4. Nucleolus Found inside the nucleus Responsible for making ribosomes
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5. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Looks like a ribbon
Function – carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
Location – floats throughout the cytoplasm
Smooth – makes lipids (fats),
Rough – contains ribosomes on its surface and makes proteins to be passed thru the cell, makes cell membranes.
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6. Golgi Body Flat pancake-like sacs
Function- “mail room” where protein molecules are sorted, changed, packaged, and distributed thru the cell and outside the cell.
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7. Ribosomes Tiny ball-like structures
Location – surface of endoplasmic reticulum and free floating in the cytoplasm
Function – factories to produce proteins
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8. Cell Membrane
Description: In plant and animals it is a Selectively Permeable Membrane
Location - Outer boundary (after the cell wall)
Function - Controls what goes in and out of the cell.
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9. Cell Wall Description—In plants only. tough, rigid outer covering
Location –surrounds the cell membrane of plants cells.
Function - Protects and supports the plant
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10. Vacuole Large water filled sac Location – floats in cytoplasm
Function – storage areas of cells
Large in plants cells and small in animals cells
Store wastes, food and other materials needed by the cells.
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11. Cytoplasm
Description—Jelly like Fluid within cell that contains organelles that is made up of about two-thirds water
Location - between cell membrane and the nucleus
Function - helps move things around in cell and where the 1st part of respiration takes place
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12. Lysosome Small spheres Location – floats in cytoplasm
Function – contains digestive enzymes that break down bacteria and viruses within a cell.
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13. Chloroplast
Green oval-shaped structures that give plants their green color
Location – green structure in cytoplasm
Function – capture energy from sun to produce food for the cell.
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Photosynthesis

14. Photosynthesis The process of changing light energy to chemical energy
Energy stored as sugar
Occurs in plants and some algae
Plants need light energy, CO2, and H2O
Takes place in the chloroplasts, using chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants
Animation
Illuminating Photosynthesis

16. Mitochondria Kidney-bean shaped organelle
Location - floats in cytoplasm
Function – “Powerhouse” because it changes energy stored in food compounds into a useful form of food.
Respiration

17. Respiration The breakdown of glucose molecules to release energy
Takes place in all living things
1st stage takes place in the cytoplasm
2nd stage takes place in the mitochondria
Animation

18. Cellular Transportation
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Endo and Exo

19. Passive Transport
Video from youtube.com

20. Passive Transport is like sledding down a hill
Passive Transport is like sledding down a hill. Moving high to low does NOT take energy

21. Active Transport
Video from youtube.com

22. Active Transport is like running up hill
Active Transport is like running up hill. Moving from Low to High takes ENERGY!

23. Endocytosis and Exocytosis
Video from youtube.com

24. Cell Division Mitosis Meiosis
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25. Mitosis

26. Meiosis