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Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes.

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Presentation on theme: "Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes."— Presentation transcript:

1 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes

2 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE :Find the slope of the line parallel to y = 3x - 4

3 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE :Find the slope of the line parallel to y = 3x – 4 The slope of the current line is m = 3 Parallel lines have the same slope so m = 3

4 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line parallel to 2y + 5x = 8

5 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line parallel to 2y + 5x = 8 You must solve for y to get the equation into y = mx + b form

6 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line parallel to 2y + 5x = 8 You must solve for y to get the equation into y = mx + b form

7 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line parallel to 2y + 5x = 8 You must solve for y to get the equation into y = mx + b form

8 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line parallel to 2y + 5x = 8 You must solve for y to get the equation into y = mx + b form

9 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line parallel to 2y + 5x = 8 You must solve for y to get the equation into y = mx + b form Parallel lines have the same slope. So m =

10 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to

11 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to Slope of the given line is

12 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to Slope of the given line is Perpendicular slope - reciprocal ( flip the fraction ) and opposite sign

13 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to Slope of the given line is Perpendicular slope - reciprocal ( flip the fraction ) and opposite sign m =

14 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to

15 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to First solve for y to get equation into y = mx + b form

16 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to First solve for y to get equation into y = mx + b form

17 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to First solve for y to get equation into y = mx + b form

18 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to First solve for y to get equation into y = mx + b form

19 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to First solve for y to get equation into y = mx + b form m of current line =

20 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the slope of the line perpendicular to First solve for y to get equation into y = mx + b form m of current line = Flip fraction & change sign

21 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line parallel to y = - 4x + 3 and thru the point ( 2, 6 )

22 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line parallel to y = - 4x + 3 and thru the point ( 2, 6 ) Use point – slope formy = m ( x – a ) + b Parallel m = - 4 and the point ( 2, 6 ) becomes our ( a,b )

23 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line parallel to y = - 4x + 3 and thru the point ( 2, 6 ) Use point – slope formy = m ( x – a ) + b Parallel m = - 4 and the point ( 2, 6 ) becomes our ( a,b ) y = - 4 ( x – 2 ) + 6

24 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 4, 7 ) and is parallel to a line that has a slope of m =

25 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 4, 7 ) and is parallel to a line that has a slope of m = Using point – slope formy = m ( x – a ) + b substitute m and ( a, b )

26 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 4, 7 ) and is parallel to a line that has a slope of m = Using point – slope formy = m ( x – a ) + b

27 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( 1, - 4 ) and is perpendicular to a line with has a slope of m =

28 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( 1, - 4 ) and is perpendicular to a line with has a slope of m =

29 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( 1, - 4 ) and is perpendicular to a line with has a slope of m = ** use point – slope form and substitute m and ( a, b )

30 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 2, - 1 ) and is perpendicular to

31 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 2, - 1 ) and is perpendicular to Solve for y and get into y = mx + b form

32 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 2, - 1 ) and is perpendicular to Solve for y and get into y = mx + b form

33 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 2, - 1 ) and is perpendicular to Solve for y and get into y = mx + b form

34 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 2, - 1 ) and is perpendicular to Solve for y and get into y = mx + b form

35 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 2, - 1 ) and is perpendicular to

36 Parallel & Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines – have the SAME slope Perpendicular Lines – have RECIPROCAL and OPPOSITE sign slopes EXAMPLE : Find the equation of the line that runs thru the point ( - 2, - 1 ) and is perpendicular to Solve for y and get into y = mx + b form


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