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13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change Slope is a rate of change.

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Presentation on theme: "13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change Slope is a rate of change."— Presentation transcript:

1 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change Slope is a rate of change.

2 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

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4 Slope of any Vertical Line 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

5 Slope of any Horizontal Line 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

6 Find the slope of the line defined by: 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

7 If a linear equation is solved for y, the coefficient of the x represents the slope of the line. Alternative Method to find the slope of a line 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

8 If a linear equation is solved for y, the coefficient of the x represents the slope of the line. 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

9 Parallel Lines are two or more lines with the same slope. These two lines are parallel. 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

10 Perpendicular Lines exist if the product of their slopes is –1. These two lines are perpendicular. 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

11 Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular or neither? NEITHER 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

12 These two lines are perpendicular. Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular or neither? 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

13 For every twenty horizontal feet a road rises 3 feet. What is the grade of the road? 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

14 The pitch of a roof is a slope. It is calculated by using the vertical rise and the horizontal run. If a run rises 7 feet for every 10 feet of horizontal distance, what is the pitch of the roof? 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

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16 13.5 – Equations of Lines Slope-Intercept Form– requires the y-intercept and the slope of the line. m = slope of lineb = y-intercept

17 Slope-Intercept Form: m = slope of lineb = y-intercept 13.5 – Equations of Lines

18 Slope-Intercept Form: m = slope of lineb = y-intercept 13.5 – Equations of Lines

19 Slope-Intercept Form: m = slope of lineb = y-intercept 13.5 – Equations of Lines

20 Write an equation of a line given the slope and the y-intercept. 13.5 – Equations of Lines

21 Point-Slope Form – requires the coordinates of a point on the line and the slope of the line. 13.5 – Equations of Lines

22 Point-Slope Form – requires the coordinates of a point on the line and the slope of the line. 13.5 – Equations of Lines

23 Point-Slope Form – requires the coordinates of a point on the line and the slope of the line. 13.5 – Equations of Lines

24 Writing an Equation Given Two Points 1. Calculate the slope of the line. 2. Select the form of the equation. a. Standard form b. Slope-intercept form c. Point-slope form 3. Substitute and/or solve for the selected form. 13.5 – Equations of Lines

25 Writing an Equation Given Two Points or Given the two ordered pairs, write the equation of the line using all three forms. Calculate the slope. 13.5 – Equations of Lines

26 Writing an Equation Given Two Points Point-slope form 13.5 – Equations of Lines

27 Writing an Equation Given Two Points Slope-intercept form 13.5 – Equations of Lines

28 Writing an Equation Given Two Points Standard form LCD: 4 13.5 – Equations of Lines

29 Solving Problems The pool Entertainment company learned that by pricing a pool toy at $10, local sales will reach 200 a week. Lowering the price to $9 will cause sales to rise to 250 a week. a. Assume that the relationship between sales price and number of toys sold is linear. Write an equation that describes the relationship in slope-intercept form. Use ordered pairs of the form (sales price, number sold). b. Predict the weekly sales of the toy if the price is $7.50. 13.5 – Equations of Lines

30 Solving Problems 13.5 – Equations of Lines

31 Solving Problems Predict the weekly sales of the toy if the price is $7.50. 13.5 – Equations of Lines


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