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WHERE DO WE GET OUR ENERGY? 1OIL COAL 3 NATURAL GAS 4 NUCLEAR 5 WATER 6 WOOD.

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Presentation on theme: "WHERE DO WE GET OUR ENERGY? 1OIL COAL 3 NATURAL GAS 4 NUCLEAR 5 WATER 6 WOOD."— Presentation transcript:

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2 WHERE DO WE GET OUR ENERGY?

3 1OIL COAL 3 NATURAL GAS 4 NUCLEAR 5 WATER 6 WOOD

4 Renewable Energy

5 Nonrenewable Energy

6 World Energy Use

7 Energy is used for: heat for living & cooking. lighting and refrigeration. powering machines for industrial production. turns motors for transportation of people and goods.

8 World commercial energy supply (1998)

9 Natural gas 24% Nuclear 7% Hydro 3% Oil 40% Coal 26%

10 World’s Share of total energy consumption by region (1998)

11 C. & S. America 5% W. Europe 17% Africa 5% Japan & ANZAC 5%

12 Asia 19% E. Europe & USSR 13% Middle East 5%

13 Table showing largest natural gasfields in the world.

14 22 largest natural gas fields in the World Fi2eld, CountrySize estimate 1. Urengoy, West Siberia, Russia>275 trillion cubic feet 2. Yamburg, West Siberia, Russiaprob. >200 trillion cubic feet 3. Orenburg, Volga Region, Russiaprob. >200 trillion cubic feet 4. Schtockmanov, Barents Sea, Russiaprob. >200 trillion cubic feet 5. North Dome, Qatar241 trillion cubic feet 6. Umm Shaif + Abu el-Bukush, Abu Dhabi175 trillion cubic feet 7. Zapolyarnoye, West Siberia, Russia150+ trillion cubic feet 8. Kharasevey, West Siberia, Russia150+ trillion cubic feet 9. Bovanenko, West Siberia, Russia125 trillion cubic feet 10. Medvezh'ye, West Siberia, Russia100+ trillion cubic feet 11. Hassi R'Mel, Algeria100 trillion cubic feet

15 12. South Pars, Iran100 trillion cubic feet 13. Panhandle-Hugoton, USA (TX-OK-KS)80 trillion cubic feet 14. Groningen, Netherlands66 trillion cubic feet 15. Ghawar Oil Field, Saudi Arabia60 trillion cubic feet 16. North Pars, Iran48 trillion cubic feet 17. Dauletabad-Donmez, Turkmenistan47 trillion cubic feet 18. Karachaganak, Kazakstan46 trillion cubic feet 19. Shatlyk, Turkmenistan35 trillion cubic feet 20. Yashlar, Turkmenistan27 trillion cubic feet 21. Blanco (San Juan), USA (NM)23 trillion cubic feet 22. Gazli, Uzbekistan20 trillion cubic feet

16 Table showing world’s top natural gas countries

17 12 top natural gas countries (by reserves) CountryReserve estimate World4,980 trillion cubic feet 1. Russia1,748 trillion cubic feet 2. USA1,475 trillion cubic feet 3. Iran742 trillion cubic feet 4. Qatar245 trillion cubic feet 5. Abu Dhabi188 trillion cubic feet 6. Saudi Arabia185 trillion cubic feet

18 7. Venezuela140 (maybe 450) trillion cubic feet 8. Algeria128 trillion cubic feet 9. Turkmenistan100 (maybe 535) trillion cubic feet 10. Kazakstan83 trillion cubic feet 11. Canada67 trillion cubic feet

19 WATER

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21 COAL

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23 World coal Demand by sector

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25 OIL

26 Oil Products Diesel fuel (7% of crude oil). Gasoline (45% of crude oil). Heating (25% of petroleum products). Engine grease (2% of petroleum products). Jet fuel (7% of petroleum products).

27 Energy is used for: heat for living & cooking. lighting and refrigeration. powering machines for industrial production. turns motors for transportation of people and goods.

28 Top World Oil Producers, 2003*(OPEC members in italics

29 Country Total Oil Production** (million barrels per day) Saudi Arabia9.95 United States8.84 Russia8.44 Iran3.87 Mexico3.79 China3.54 Norway3.27 Canada3.11 United Arab Emirates2.66 Venezuela2.58 United Kingdom2.39 Kuwait2.32 Nigeria2.25 )

30 Top World Oil Net Exporters, 2003* (OPEC members in italics )

31 Country Net Oil Exports (million barrels per day) Saudi Arabia8.38 Russia5.81 Norway3.02 Iran2.48 United Arab Emirates2.29 Venezuela2.23 Kuwait2.00 Nigeria1.93 Mexico1.74 Algeria1.64 Libya1.25

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37 Oil consumption by sector (1998)

38 Electric Utilities 1% Residential - Commercial 2% Industry 9% Transportation 88%

39 World Consumers and Importers 2003: Leading Oil ConsumersLeading Oil ImportersLeading sources of US imports USA (20 million barrels per day) China (5.6) Japan (5.5) Germany USA (11.1 million b/d) Japan (5.3) Germany (2.5) South Korea (2.2) Canada (17%) Saudi Arabia (14.5%) Mexico (13%) Venezuela (11%)

40 World’s largest oil consumers (1999) country Million barrels/day % world total U.S.A. 17.74 24.8 Japan 5.79 8.1 China 4.01 5.6 Soviet Union 3.99 5.6

41 World’s largest oil importers (% of world total, 1999): USA - 11.2% Japan - 9.1%

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43 Most of the world’s oil is located in one region: the Middle East.

44 World’s largest oil reserves (1999)Country Barrels (Billions) % world total Saudi Arabia 261.5 25. Iraq 112.5 10.8 UAE 97.8 9.4 Kuwait 96.5 9.3, Iran 93.0 9.0 Venezuela 71.7 6.9 Soviet Union 65.4 6.3 Top five countries account for 63.7% of global oil reserves.

45 Oil production In 2000, global oil production was at 68 million barrels per day.

46 In 2001, the global oil demand was at 77million barrels per day

47 Oil production is marginal or non-existent in a many countries, most notably in Africa. Eight producers accounted for 55% of the global production:

48 Saudi Arabia, the United States, Russia, Iran, China, Venezuela, Mexico and Norway.

49 Seven countries accounted for 52% of the global oil demand: United States, Japan, China, Germany, Russia, Italy and France.

50 Of all demands placed on the world’s Natural resource base, the most basic yet far-reaching is the need for energy.

51 Everyone depends on daily energy for physical health and economic prosperity. possible.


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