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Subject Pronouns in Spanish

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1 Subject Pronouns in Spanish
Los pronombres Los pronombres To understand the timing and flow of this PowerPoint It is advisable that the instructor view it prior to sharing it with students. Some slides are long and somewhat complex and need to be given time to play out completely.

2 Pronoun: A word that takes the place of a noun.
Examples: Mike is reading the book. He is reading the book. Alicia skates well. She skates well. The team plays football. They play football.

3 A subject pronoun is simply a word that functions as the subject of a sentence – who or what the sentence is about. Examples: We are going to the beach. On this slide I have chosen to use English examples only simply because I want students to be able to see and understand which word is the subject pronoun. It is an exciting game. They seem to be nice.

4 That”s it…That’s all there is to drawing a verb tree!
Subject pronouns are frequently organized into a chart called a verb tree. (Watch…we’ll draw one.) That”s it…That’s all there is to drawing a verb tree! Why “wimpy”? It’s simply a tag to get the attention of middle school students…and it works.

5 ¡MUY IMPORTANTE! Spanish has 9 subject pronouns and 3 of them mean in English. YOU So, with 3 words that mean YOU, it’s very important to learn them and when they’re used since they’re not interchangeable.

6 1 Three ways to say YOU… here’s number Tú is singular, called the informal form, and is used when speaking to a friend, a family member or someone your age or younger – anyone you call by their first name. The next three slides are easily adapted if you have your own way of teaching the differences between these three pronouns.

7 2 Three ways to say YOU… here’s number Usted is singular, called the formal form, and is used when speaking to an older stranger, someone older or someone you don’t call by their first name .

8 3 Three ways to say YOU… here’s number Ustedes is plural, and is used when speaking to a more than one person, somewhat like using “y’all” in the southern part of the United States, or “you guys”.

9 Try and remember how the word is used, before the answer appears.
A quick review… Try and remember how the word is used, before the answer appears. means you when you talking to one person, a friend or a family member. Usted means you when talking to an older person you don’t call by their first name. Ustedes Means you when talking to more than one person.

10 FINALLY! Here are the Spanish subject pronouns
yo means I nosotros means we means you él means he ellos means they ella means she ellas means they usted means you ustedes means you And, remember the verb “tree” we drew? That’s how they all fit into the verb tree.

11 Oops! Two things to explain:
First, this nosotros means we Girls, in a girls only group, use Notice the –as on the end. If it’s a mixed group – boys and girls together, use the nosotros form, with the –os ending. nosotras And, this ellos means they ellas means they There are 2 Spanish words for they – ellos when talking about guys and ellas when talking about girls. With both boys and girls in the group you must use ellos.

12 Guess what these pronouns mean before the answer is given.
? How much do you remember Guess what these pronouns mean before the answer is given. yo I you - informal él he ella she usted you - formal nosotros/as we The timing on the following slides is adaptable, should you wish to increase (or decrease) the time before the answers fly in. Simply go to the Custom Animation window under Slide Show. ellos they – only guys or a mixed group ellas they – a group of girls ustedes you - plural How did you do?

13 ¿ ? How much do you remember Which subject pronoun would you use if
you were speaking to the following people: tú, usted, or ustedes? La profesora de arte usted Tu papá Los amigos ustedes La Señora Perez usted Un estudiante

14 ¿ ? How much do you remember Which subject pronoun would you use if
you wanted to speak about… The President él Alicia ella Miguel y Beto ellos You and your friend Nosotros or nosotras The girls ellas

15 Your assignment yo I tú you – informal, for family & friends él he
Make 9 flash cards, Spanish on one side and English on the other. Review them frequently until you know what they mean by heart. yo I you – informal, for family & friends él he ella she usted you – formal, respectful, strangers nosotros/as we ellos they – only guys, or a mixed group ellas they – group of girls ustedes You – plural, “y’all” or “you guys” Remember: “you” words are for talking to people, the rest are for talking about people.


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