1. Realism American Literature

2. Realism reaction to Romantic ideals of the previous generation(s). defined as "the faithful representation of reality”. Realist authors not afraid to write about REAL subjects like war, death, prostitution, etc.

3. Realism Although strictly speaking, realism is a technique, it also refers to a particular kind of subject matter, especially the representation of middle-class life. ”Realism" is difficult to define, in part because it is used differently in European contexts than in American literature.

4. Realism Time period: from Civil War to the turn of the century fiction devoted to accurate representation and exploration of American lives in various contexts.

5. Realist Elements Reality – realistic portrayal of life/events Stephen Crane actually lived on the streets as a homeless man to research for his book Maggie: A Girl of the Streets.

6. Realist Elements Complex ethical choices In Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, you see a smart, promising young woman, who is placed in a difficult spot when her family rejects her, and you journey with her as she fights to survive on the streets as a prostitute.

7. Realist Elements Focus on the middle class Jack London ’ s “ To Build a Fire ” is a short story about simple, middle class men during the gold rush, trying to survive in the elements.

8. Realist Elements Natural vernacular – writes like the local people speak Stephen Crane ’ s The Red Badge of Courage, is an excellent example of the vernacular speech used by the soldiers in the story. And, of course, Mark Twain ’ s Huckleberry Finn is famously known for its purposeful use of the local, Southern dialect.

9. Realist Elements Written from an objective view point Ambrose Bierce ’ s “ An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge ” is so life like, that the reader forgets an objective narrator is telling the story from a third person, completely objective perspective. The Realists did not view it as their job to influence the readers ’ opinions, but rather to simply provide the story/information.

10. Realist Elements Shows man in relation to nature Jack London is famous for his stories of man interacting with nature, such as “ To Build a Fire. ”

11. Realist Elements Portrays man as simply a person (nothing special or extraordinary) Each Realist author has a unique way of portraying real, raw characters in real situations that are still fictional. The characters are not celebrated for being perfect, but just recognized for being human and doing their best in a difficult situation.