1. Cyber crime impact on Businesses Bogdan Manolea RITI dot-Gov

2. What is Cyber crime ?

3. Is it enough information on cyber crime ? Internet security has not become a boardroom priority in many organizations For example: –A Jupiter Executive Survey found that 29% of security practitioners rate the risk of cyber-attacks as “low.” –CIO magazine found that 2/3 of the surveyed businesses did not have a well-defined security plan in place. –The Small Business Pipeline found that 73% of small businesses have no written security plan even though many estimate that any type of business interruption could cost the company upwards of $10,000 per day. Internet security budgets – lower than required

4. How to prevent Cyber crime

5. Technical prevention Network administrator –Tasks –Role in the company organisation chart –Personal data and privacy

6. How to prevent Cyber crime Update OS Antivirus protection Anti-spam and Trojan protection Home banking and Internet banking Good legal policies

7. How to prevent Cyber crime Using the computer at workplace – between efficiency and privacy -Include the Policy on how to use Internet at workplace as a part of the labour contract -Training the employees on usage of Internet and software -Training the employees on how they should treat confidential information and the essential passwords

8. What to do with a cybercrime case ?

10. To report it or not ? Confidential information ; Public image Be careful with digital evidences ! –Digital evidence is not obvious –It is very “fragile” (can be easily modified or can disappear) –Special protection measures are required in order to collect, seize or examine such evidence

11. Romanian Legal Framework on Cyber crime International conventions National Laws –Law 161/2003 – Section III –Law on e-commerce (365/2002) Guide for applying the Cyber crime law –www.riti-internews.ro –www.mcti.ro

12. Romanian Legal Framework on Cyber crime Offences against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems –Illegal access –Illegal interception Computer-related offences –Computer-related forgery –Computer-related fraud Content-related offences –Offences related to child pornography Very tough punishments (up to 15 years in prison)

13. More about cyber crime Copyright related offences Financial fraud Cybersquatting – domain names conflict with trademarks Trade secrets revealed via electronic means Internet and software patents (USA vs. Europe)

14. More about Cyber crime Business –Intellectual Property (Trademarks, Copyright and Patents) Employees –Involved in cyber crime cases –Other illegal activities

15. Where to report cyber crime cases in Romania ? Online portal set up by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, operated together with Specialized Police and Prosecutor Offices www.efrauda.ro Specialized Police staff in every county in Romania

16. Where to report cyber crime cases? Internet Fraud Complaint Center (IFCC) http://www1.ifccfbi.gov/index.asp IFCC is a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C).

17. Thank you ! Bogdan Manolea bogdan@internews.org 0721 205 603 www.riti-internews.ro