1. Workshop on Infrastructures Key research to solve mobility barriers Claude Dumoulin Bouygues Travaux Publics (France) reFINE core team Industrial Technologies 2012 Aarhus, 19 June 2012

2. Transport 2050 IP/11/372 Transport 2050: Commission outlines ambitious plan to increase mobility and reduce emissions (28/03/2011)  For a competitive transport system;  To increase mobility;  To remove major barriers in key areas;  To fuel growth and employment;  To cut carbon emissions in transport by 60% by 2050. 2

3. Transport 2050 IP/11/372 Transport 2050: Commission outlines ambitious plan to increase mobility and reduce emissions (28/03/2011) Key goals  No more conventionally-fuelled cars in cities;  A 50% shift of medium distance intercity passenger and freight journeys from road to rail and waterborne transport;  All of which will contribute to a 60% cut in transport emissions by the middle of the century. 3

4. Transport 2050 IP/11/372  A roadmap for a competitive transport sector that increases mobility and cuts emissions;  Competitive transport systems are vital for Europe's ability to compete in the world, for economic growth, job creation and for peoples' everyday quality of life;  Curbing mobility is not an option;  To break the transport system's dependence on oil without sacrificing its efficiency and compromising mobility. 4

5. Multimodal Hubs: example PARIS – Charles de Gaulle Airport 5

6. Multimodal Hubs: example HAMBURG – Container Terminal Altenwerder 6

7. Multimodal Hubs: example PARIS – Saint Lazare Railway Station courtesy: J-Christophe Benoist 7

8. Multimodal Hubs: key research A complex interchange building and infrastructure nodes.  Intermodal ticketing;  Access to mobility impaired people; step-free access from interchange platform to platform;  Real time multimodal public information regarding traffic conditions of all the connected transport modes;  Real time proposals of alternative transport routes in case of local delays or disruptions;  Include the whole journey, from door to door, whatever transport modes used;  Safe and secure journey. 8

9. Multimodal Hubs: key research A complex interchange building and infrastructure nodes.  Energy efficient building;  Building Information Modelling (BIM);  Hub maintenance and retrofit while operating the hub;  Unobtrusive works and operation;  Planning and simulation;  Baggage handling and tracking;  Baggage and freight transportation and sorting systems;  “Last mile” solutions. 9

10. Urban Mobility: example 10

11. Urban Mobility: example

12. Urban Mobility: key research Attractive public multimodal transport modes.  Underground facilities, deeper and deeper;  Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS);  Maintenance and retrofit while operating;  Remote controlled machines for safe maintenance;  Noise mitigation;  Unobtrusive works and operation. 12

13. Urban Mobility: key research Attractive public multimodal transport modes.  Life Cycle Analysis/Assessment (LCA);  Building material reuse;  Existing networks upgrading;  Cultural heritage infrastructure support;  Ballast and ballast-less tracks;  Increase load carrying capacity of existing infrastructure;  Enhancement of residual life;  Health structural monitoring to optimise maintenance. 13

14. Long Distance Corridors: example 14 Channel Tunnel

15. Long Distance Corridors: example 15  High Speed Lines  Waterways  Highways

16. Long Distance Corridors: key research Sustainable inter-city transport modes.  Tunnels; Bridges; Earthworks;  Pavements; Rail tracks;  Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS);  Maintenance and retrofit while operating;  Remote controlled machines for safe maintenance;  Noise mitigation;  Unobtrusive works and operation. 16

17. Long Distance Corridors: key research Sustainable inter-city transport modes.  Life Cycle Analysis/Assessment (LCA);  Building material reuse;  Existing networks upgrading;  Cultural heritage infrastructure support;  Ballast and ballast-less tracks;  Increase load carrying capacity of existing infrastructure;  Enhancement of residual life;  Health structural monitoring to optimise maintenance. 17

18. Smart Infrastructures: key research 18 Seamless European transport system.  Monitoring of infrastructure operation and maintenance;  Degraded mode management to minimise delays and disruption;  Robotic methods for safe inspection, maintenance and construction while infrastructure is operated;  Intermodal Ticketing;  Freight Tracking;  Real time multimodal public information;  Information Transport System;  Geo-localisation based on Galileo.

19. Green Infrastructures: key research 19 Sustainable European transport system.  Sustainable Life Cycle Analysis/Assessment (LCA)  Unobtrusive construction sites;  Unobtrusive maintenance / retrofit of infrastructive;  Adaptation to climate change;  Support of new energy-powered vehicles;  Increasing load capacity of existing infrastructures;  Increasing transport capacity ;  Saving resources (land, materials, water, energy);  Enhanced management; strengthening and repair systems;

20. Cheap Infrastructures: key research 20 Cost competitive European transport infrastructure.  New business models to secure infrastructure funding;  Collaborative business approaches to reduce multimodal transport cost;  Advanced risk management of construction projects;  New construction methods;  New maintenance technologies;  Increased standardisation.

21. A complex task !

22. Conclusions 22  Coordination and optimisation of research is necessary to pave the way of the Future Infrastructures Networks of Europe (reFINE);  Innovation must go through demonstration facilities or construction sites;  Scale one mock-ups are needed to validate results of research before implementation.