1. VUS.8c

9. Jim Crow was an attempt to demonstrate the perceived inferiority of the Black race at this time. Originated in 1830. A white “minstrel” (traveling performer) named Thomas Rice would blacken his face with a burnt cork and danced to the song “Jump Jim Crow” during theatrical performances. It is believed that Rice had previously owned a slave which was the inspiration for his act.

10. In an attempt to put down protesters of Jim Crow laws and segregation fire departments would use their high powered hoses.